The genus Salicornia (Amaranthaceae) was established by Linnaeus. Commonly known as ‘glassworts’, the species of are articulated succulent herbs with cortical palisade, opposite decussate scale-leaves, thyrsoid cymes, flowers packed in cauline depressions and diaspore composed l-seeded utricle. Therefore, due to importance plant species, we performed a combination morphological molecular data a...

objective: the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (ppars) are a group of nuclear receptor proteins whose functions as transcription factors regulate gene expressions. ppars play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. this study attempts to determine the effect of b...

"Patterns of differentiation in a colour polymorphism and in neutral markers reveal rapid genetic changes in natural damselfly populations" ABSTRACT 1 The existence and mode of selection operating on heritable adaptive traits can be inferred by 2 comparing population differentiation in neutral genetic variation between populations (often 3 using F st –values) with the corresponding estimates fo...

inter simple sequence repeat (issr) analysis was performed to evaluate genetic diversity and genetic structure of six capoeta trutta populations from two main watersheds in the kurdistan province. fish samples were caught from the choman, shooei, garmab rivers in the choman watershed and from the gheshlagh, gavarood, sirvan rivers in the sirvan watershed. from six used dinucleotide primers, thr...

Abstract Data on genetic diversity and differentiation, as well kinship between individuals, are important for the conservation of animal plant resources. Often assignment is part law enforcement protected endangered species. The software GDA-NT 2021 a new, freely available user-friendly Windows program that can be used to compute various measures population differentiation. It further allows i...

Contrasting hypotheses exist about the relationship between plant species diversity and genetic diversity. However, experimental data of species diversity effects on genetic differentiation among populations are lacking. To address this, Lolium perenne was sown with an equal number of seeds in 78 experimental grasslands (Jena Experiment) varying in species richness (1, 2, 4, 8 to 16) and functi...

this study was carried out to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of 90 specimens of oxynoemacheilus argyrogramma collected from sepidbarg, gamasiab and ghaleji rivers, in the west of iran. analyses using three microsatellite loci indicated that the average number of alleles in the population was 12, which was well above the reported values for freshwater fishes. the expe...