The present article describes novel oxidative protocols for direct esterification of alcohols. The protocols involve successful demonstrations of both "cross" and "self" esterification of a wide variety of alcohols. The cross-esterification proceeds under a simple transition-metal-free condition, containing catalytic amounts of TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy)/TBAB (tetra-n-butylamm...

Drug histories were obtained from 76 patients at the time of initial Eder-Puestow dilatation for benign oesophageal stricture. Six patients had consumed drugs known to cause oesophageal ulceration (emepronium bromide and potassium preparations). Of the remaining 70 patients, 22 had regularly taken a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug before the onset of dysphagia compared with 10 patients in ...

are capable of cure by any means short of extirpation; still, I think there will be found, scattered through the pages of our journals from time to time, a goodly number of cases where a permanent cure was achieved without resort to the major operation. In some cases it is the bromide of potassium or the chlorate of potass that cures ; in others, pressure or tapping, or both combined; or the ha...

Bromide is a conservative tracer that is often applied with non-conservative solutes such as pesticides to estimate their retardation in the soil. It has been applied in concentrations of up to 250 g Br L-1, levels at which the growth of single-celled organisms can be inhibited. Bromide applications may therefore affect the biodegradation of non-conservative solutes in soil. The present study i...

The reaction of 5-nitrobenzimidazolone with phenoxyethyl bromide in presence of potassium carbonate in dimethyl formamide obtained 6-nitro-1,3-bis(2-phenoxyethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one. It was reduced using stannous chloride to get 6-amino -1,3-bis(2-phenoxyethyl)-1, 3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol -2-one, which was further treated with aromatic sulphonyl chloride to obtain benzimidazolon...

The two families of systems formed by silver halides with alkali Chromates and tungstates have been systematically investigated in order to bring into evidence possible demixing phenomena. It has been found that silver chloride demixes with lithium Chromate and tungstate and with sodium tungstate; silver bromide demixes with lithium and sodium Chromates and tungstates; silver iodide demixes wit...

The title compound, C(15)H(12)F(2)O(3), has been obtained by the reaction of 2,4-dihy-droxy-lacetonephenone, potassium carbonate and 3,5-difluoro-benzyl bromide. The hy-droxy group is involved in an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond in each of the two independent mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 0.5 (2)° in one molecule and 1.9 (2)° in the ot...

The title compound, C(15)H(20)N(2)O(2) (2+)·2PF(6) (-), was prepared by anion exchange of two bromide ions in the ionic liquid 2,2'-bis-(pyridinium-1-ylmeth-yl)-propane-1,3-diol dibromide with potassium hexa-fluoro-phosphate. The two pyridine rings are planar (r.m.s. deviations = 0.008 and 0.00440 Å) and make a dihedral angle of 44.0 (2)°. Intermolecular O-H⋯F and C-H⋯F interactions occur. The ...

Polyaniline has been the oldest among all conducting polymers. The unique properties of polymers not only provide great scope for their applications but also have led to development new models explain observed properties. rapidly become subject considerable interest physicists, chemists and material scientists. In this paper we carried out Scanning Electron Microscopy characteristics thin films...