Kv7.1 (KCNQ1) channels are regulators of several physiological processes including vasodilatation, repolarization of cardiomyocytes, and control of secretory processes. A number of Kv7.1 pore mutants are sensitive to extracellular potassium. We hypothesized that extracellular potassium also modulates wild-type Kv7.1 channels. The Kv7.1 currents were measured in Xenopus laevis oocytes at differe...

BACKGROUND Healthy cows consume large amounts of potassium and a sudden loss in appetite can lead to hypokalemia. The routine method to evaluate potassium homeostasis is the measurement of the extracellular potassium in plasma or serum, but this does not provide information about the intracellular potassium pool. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES To evaluate potassium homeostasis by comparing the extrace...

Total body potassium determined by whole-body monitoring and exchangeable body potassium estimated with (43)K were measured simultaneously in 12 patients with stable chronic renal failure. Values for the exchangeable potassium were obtained after equilibration periods of 24, 48, and 64 hours. The exchangeable body potassium, expressed as a percentage of the total body potassium (mean +/- S.E. o...

The stationary intracellular potassium concentration in E. coli B 525 has been studied as a function of the extracellular potassium and sodium concentrations. The ratio of extracellular to intracellular potassium concentration is shown to be a linear function of the extracellular potassium concentration if the extracellular sodium concentration is low (20 mmoles/1). In the case of high sodium c...

BACKGROUND Hypokalemia and paralysis may be due to a short-term shift of potassium into cells in hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP) or due to a large deficit of potassium in non-HPP. Failure to make a distinction between HPP and non-HPP may lead to improper management. Therefore, we evaluated the diagnostic value of spot urine tests in patients with hypokalemia and paralysis during 3 years. ...

BACKGROUND Adrenaline release and excess insulin during hypoglycemia stimulate the uptake of potassium from the bloodstream, causing low plasma potassium (hypokalemia). Hypokalemia has a profound effect on the heart and is associated with an increased risk of malignant cardiac arrhythmias. It is the aim of this study to develop a physiological model of potassium changes during hypoglycemia to b...

Introduction Factitious normokalaemia The physical chemical determination of plasma potassium concentration is very precise. However, the matrix where potassium is determined, the plasma, is a notoriously unreliable partner. This fact is generally recognized when patients with hyperkalaemia are considered. Because potassium concentrations are 20-fold higher within the cell than outside, the pot...

potassium is an essential plant macronutrient. various microorganisms including bacteria and fungi, algae, yeast and mosses are able to decompose silicate minerals and to dissolve nutrient such as k, fe, zn and si. aamong them bacteria are more important. the aim of this study was to determine the ability of microbial populations for releasing soil potassium. this study was carried out as a fac...