The investigation presented in this paper is a novel method in question answering (QA) that enables a QA system to gain performance through reuse of information in the answer to one question to answer another related question. Our analysis shows that a pair of question in a general open domain QA can have embedding relation through their mentions of noun phrase expressions. We present methods f...

Abstract Bringing together lines of research from sentence processing and lexical access, this empirical study investigates the interplay between (grammatical gender) syntactic (word order) cross-linguistic overlap in L2 German. Eighty-six L1 Spanish-L2 German thirty-six monolingual adults completed a self-paced reading task with noun phrases (NPs) manipulated by L1-L2 gender congruency (congru...

This paper summarizes eight types of error terminology in the patent text output Machine Translation from English into Chinese, including term being mistranslated as a verb, common noun, redundantly translated, homophone, wrong term, due to Chinese expression, without initial, and acronym. These errors can be solved by translator before identify correct these pre-editing source text.

English noun phrases can be categorized into simple and complex phrases. Whether or not a phrase is complex, it seen from the structure of that has pre-modification, head, post-modification its complementation. However, when translated Indonesian, shifts happen. In translations, there are two types shifts. They level category This research aimed at finding out in novel entitled Ugly Love their ...