This paper investigates the dynamics of a competitive single-prey n-predators model of integrated pest management, which is subject to periodic and impulsive controls, from the viewpoint of finding sufficient conditions for the extinction of prey and for prey and predator permanence. The per capita death rates of prey due to predation are given in abstract, unspecified forms, which encompass la...

This paper investigates the dynamics of a competitive single-prey n-predators model of integrated pest management, which is subject to periodic and impulsive controls, from the viewpoint of finding sufficient conditions for the extinction of prey and for prey and predator permanence. The per capita death rates of prey due to predation are given in abstract, unspecified forms, which encompass la...

Dispersal is a central process determining community structure in heterogeneous landscapes, and species interactions within habitats may be a major determinant of dispersal. Although the effects of species interactions on dispersal within habitats have been well studied, how species interactions affect the movement of individuals between habitats in a landscape has received less attention. We c...

Climate warming experiments generally test the ecological effects of constant treatments while neglecting the influence of more realistic patterns of environmental fluctuations. Thus, little is known regarding how the temporal interaction between multiple episodes of thermal stress influences biotic interactions. We measured the sensitivity of predation rate in an intertidal sea star to changin...

The distribution and abundance of lizards relative to habitat structure were studied at Pukerua Bay, Wellington between December 1982 and March 1988 in order to identify options for management of the habitat of the five species of lizards present. One species, Whitaker’s skink (Cyclodina whitakeri), is a threatened species with only one known mainland population. Pitfall traps were set for 23 6...

Currently, there is no general agreement about the extent to which predators impact prey population dynamics and it is often poorly predicted by predation rates and species abundances. This could, in part be caused by variation in the type of selective predation occurring. Notably, if predation is selective on categories of individuals that contribute little to future generations, it may modera...

Pre-dispersal seed predation (PDSP) is commonly observed in woody plants, and recognized as a driver of seed production variability that is critical for successful regeneration. Earlier studies on PDSP and its determinants were mostly species specific, with community-level PDSP rarely estimated; and the interactions between the temporal variability of seed production and PDSP remain elusive. In...

Brood parasites are expected to lay only one egg per parasitized nest, as the existence of several parasitic nestlings in a brood increases competition and can lead starvation some them. However, multiparasitism (laying two or more eggs by females single host nest) is surprisingly frequent. Here, we study different same female (repeated parasitism) great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius, non-...

Wet grassland degradation is a global issue that involves both altered land cover patterns and ecological processes, which affect the distribution abundance of species. The sharp decline in European wader bird (Charadrii) populations good example. aim this study to test hypothesis anthropogenic developmental stage wet habitats landscapes drives avian nest predator abundance, thus predation pres...

I studied the impact of variable predation by bluegill sunfish on macroinvertebrate prey in a North Florida lake. Underwater time-lapse cinematography and censuses of bluegill abundances in shallow, middepth, and deep habitats permitted estimation of predation intensity and variability within and among lake habitats. I then incorporated predation rates typical of the middepth zone in caging exp...