We report herein the design, preparation and first applications of novel trityl tags with adjustable stability, efficient as protecting groups or MS analytes.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are applied to develop a framework for the design and layout of MMIC circuits. This framework addresses key aspects of the design process, from circuit specification and initial design decisions through to final layout and preparation of the circuit for fabrication. A number of knowledge-based systems are incorporated into the framework to assist in speci...

BACKGROUND Intravenous (IV) medication errors are frequent events. They are associated with considerable harm, but little is known about their causes. Human error theory is increasingly used to understand adverse events in medicine, but has not yet been applied to study IV errors. Our aim was to investigate causes of errors in IV drug preparation and administration using a framework of human er...

AIM To introduce the concept of variable taper instruments for predictable and ergonomic root canal preparation, and demonstrate the design features of Greater Taper files. SUMMARY Optimal root canal shaping is difficult to practice and teach with traditional instruments. Instrument sequences are complex, with up to 18 instruments and 63 procedural stages, providing almost limitless scope for...

This study explores the application of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/ CAM) to the process of electronically surveying a scanned dental cast as a prior stage to producing a sacrificial pattern for a removable partial denture (RPD) metal alloy framework. These are designed to retain artificial replacement teeth in the oral cavity. A cast produced from an impression of a patient’s mou...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM No study has evaluated the efficacy of auxiliary tooth preparation elements for crowns with originally reduced resistance form. PURPOSE This study evaluated the effects of different auxiliary preparation features on the resistance form of crowns with reduced axial wall and total occlusal convergence. MATERIAL AND METHODS An Ivorine tooth was prepared on a milling machin...