The clinician faces numerous challenges when confronted with patients complaining of oro-facial pain, which can involve both dental and non-dental causes. Perhaps one the most enigmatic clinical conditions that a may encounter is dentine hypersensitivity (DH), sensitivity (DS) or root (RS), problematic to identify difficult treat have major effect on patient’s quality life (QoL). Ideally, needs...

Warfarin is clinically used as the first choice for long-term anticoagulant therapy, and prevention of thromboembolic events. However, when at low doses in long term or high short term, warfarin treatment may result tissue calcifications—such calcifications coronary arteries, peripheral vascular system, blood vessels patients with atrial fibrillation chronic kidney disease, valves—and atheroscl...