With regard to human cloning or artificial human reproduction – and contrary to the opinions of Sunni scholars - Shiite thinkers have not held a unified position. After having surveyed a number of Shiite fatwas and analyses on the subject, this essay will classify them into four groups. The first group states that we are granted absolute permission to engage in human cloning; while the second g...

The use of fishing aids called Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs) has become a polemic in the context realizing sustainable fisheries management. On one hand, FADs can increase fishermen’s catches. However, on other without proper management will result unsustainable fish availability due to overfishing. used are also not always correlated with increased At certain times, by fishermen be lost beca...

with regard to human cloning or artificial human reproduction – and contrary to the opinions of sunni scholars - shiite thinkers have not held a unified position. after having surveyed a number of shiite fatwas and analyses on the subject, this essay will classify them into four groups. the first group states that we are granted absolute permission to engage in human cloning; while the second g...