VoIP (voice over internet protocol) is very popular communication technology of this century and has played tremendous role in communication system. It is preferred by all because it deploys many benefits it uses Internet protocol (IP) networks to deliver multimedia information such as speech over a data network. VoIP system can be configured in these connection modes respectively; PC to PC, Te...

The term Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) refers to a process of removing echo from the received signal that contains one or more delayed signals (copies of the original signal). The primary step while cancelling an echo is to identify the transmitted signal which reappears with some delay. Once the echo is identified it is cancelled by subtracting from transmitted signal. Echo cancellation can...

PURPOSE We developed and evaluated clinically T1-weighted three-dimensional gradient-echo magnetization transfer (MT) sequences for contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the brain. METHODS A short-repetition-time, radio frequency-spoiled, 3-D sequence was developed with a 10-millisecond MT pulse at high MT power and narrow MT pulse-frequency offset, and the enhancing lesion-to-normal white matter b...

a project is any endeavor involving planned action, for example, developing a new product or constructing a dam. [ce1] major factors for a project to be successful are applying performance measurement and feedback tool. one such well-known performance measurement tool to control the project execution is earned value management (evm). evm uses the fundamental principle that trends in the past ca...

This paper presents a new assessment of four approaches to acoustic echo cancellation in the presence of non-linear echo. The comparison is performed with algorithms that are configured to give equivalent performance under linear-only echo conditions, thereby giving a more meaningful assessment. We also compare the effect of non-linear echo to that of noise and show that, whilst performance dif...