BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The prothrombin G20210A mutation and factor V Leiden have been found to be associated with an increased risk of venous thrombosis, but the reported prevalences of the prothrombin gene variant both in the normal population and in patients with deep venous thrombosis (DVT) vary greatly in the literature. Moreover, the influence of oral contraceptives (OC) on thrombotic e...

The structural abnormalities and functional characteristics of dysfunctional prothrombin variants in two new kindreds have been determined. Prothrombin Corpus Christi (family 1) was purified and found to have markedly reduced fibrinogen clotting activity, yet normal amidolytic and near-normal platelet aggregating activity. A transition (C to T) at nucleotide position 8885, present in the hetero...

The serine protease thrombin possesses multiple biological activities of which the central role is perceived to be in maintaining haemostasis by promoting blood coagulation and platelet aggregation [ I ] . Thrombin's ability to elicit responses from cells other than the haematopoietic lineage or constituents of vascular walls, e.g. neuroblasts and osteoblasts are thought to be mediated by a nov...

Antibodies raised against plasma prothrombin and the prothrombin propeptide were used to identify prothrombin precursors in rough and smooth microsomes and in the Golgi apparatus. The data demonstrate that the propeptide is part of the prothrombin molecule when undergoing a variety of modifications in the Golgi apparatus. It is shown that these modifications result in an increase in the apparen...

Studies have indicated that thrombophilic genes polymorphisms are associated with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) in the Iranian population. We aimed to evaluate the precise association between thrombophilic genes polymorphisms (MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, Prothrombin G20210A, FVL G1691A, and PAI-1 4G/5G) and RPL risk in the Iranian population. PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, an...

on fibrinogen and oxalated plasma revealed that serum obtained from recently coagulated whole blood contains a factor which causes conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.” 2 Since fibrinogen could not be converted to fibrin in any significant degree by addition of fresh serum, and since the rapidity of coagulation of oxalated plasma by the serum factor was proportional to the prothrombin concent...

A family is reported in which Christmas disease in one member and polycythaemia in another were associated with prolongations of the one-stage prothrombin time of the factor-VII deficiency type. Changes in the prothrombin time were present in the siblings of the case of Christmas disease and in a number of unrelated cases of polycythaemia vera. The use of "mixing procedures" did not reveal any ...