BACKGROUND Fracture of the proximal tibial metaphysis in children is a rare injury but notorious for carrying the risk of subsequent valgus deformity of the tibia. HYPOTHESIS Trampoline-caused fracture of the proximal tibial metaphysis in children may not progress into valgus. MATERIALS AND METHODS We followed up six children who collectively sustained seven fractures of the proximal tibial...

Vascular complications of osteochondroma are uncommon. We report a case of popliteal vein obstruction by an osteochondroma, arising from the proximal tibia, in which the diagnosis was initially missed. The pathogenesis and management of these complications are discussed.

This study investigated the boundary of anserine bursa with the recommended injection site and shape on the insertion area of pes anserinus (PA), with the aim of improving clinical practice. Eighty six legs from 45 Korean cadavers were investigated. The mixed gelatin solution was injected to identify the shape of anserine bursa, and then the insertion site of the PA tendons was exposed complete...

Background and purpose - Fracture healing involves different inflammatory cells, some of which are not part of the traditional bone field, such as B-cells and cytotoxic T-cells. We wanted to characterize bone healing by flow cytometry using 15 different inflammatory cell markers in a mouse model of metaphyseal injury, and incidentally discovered a previously unknown general skeletal reaction to...

PURPOSE. To report on 23 patients with giant cell tumour (GCT) of the femur or tibia treated with curettage, electrocautery, burring, phenol irrigation, and cementation. METHODS. Records of these 14 men and 9 women aged 22 to 38 (mean, 31) years were reviewed. The most common site involved was the distal femur (n=13), followed by proximal tibia (n=8), proximal femur (n=1), and distal tibia (n=1...

PURPOSE To determine the risk factors for recurrence of giant cell tumours (GCTs) of bone. METHODS Medical records of 29 men and 29 women (mean age, 34 years) treated for primary (n=53) or recurrent (n=5) GCTs of bone and followed up for a mean of 40.2 months were reviewed. The tumours were located in the distal femur (n=18), proximal tibia (n=10), proximal femur (n=8), distal radius (n=7), p...

The stem design, geometry and material change the mechanical behavior of bone around tibia tray and stem after TKA. In this study a shape optimization of a cemented tibia stem has been carried out to solve the stress shielding at the proximal tibia as well as the stress concentration at the stem tip. It is found that the optimal shape is a short stem with small diameter at the distal stem tip i...