The electrodeposition of soft, high magnetic moment alloys has become the critical fabrication step in manufacturing of magnetic recording heads. The need for ultimately high magnetic moment alloys (2.4 T CoFe) and the electrodeposition process capable of delivering magnetic structures with dimension in the range of several tens of nanometers are the new tasks that have to be addressed if the f...

Nickel soft x-ray zone plates are fabricated by through-mask electroplating. The authors report on how a uniform nickel thickness can be obtained over the entire zone plate using pulse and pulse reverse plating. If the plating is carried out at a constant current the nickel thickness has been observed to decrease with radius. This results in lower outer zones and reduced diffraction efficiency ...

Electrolysis of Co(2+) in phosphate, methylphosphonate, and borate electrolytes effects the electrodeposition of an amorphous highly active water oxidation catalyst as a thin film on an inert anode. Electrodeposition of a catalytically competent species immediately follows oxidation of Co(2+) to Co(3+) in solution. Methylphosphonate and borate electrolytes support catalyst activity comparable t...

Flow velocity spectra of main arteries in 24 healthy adult subjects and 21 healthy aged subjects were transcutaneously studied using the directional ultrasonic Doppler technique. I) The instantaneous flow velocity spectrum is continuous throughout a pulse cycle, and intensified near the instantaneous maximum velocity, especially in the earlypart ofa pulse cycle. 2) No reverse flow phase is obse...

Coating technology is decisively important for metallization of ceramic materials and metal sealing technology. Previous studies have shown that the network-like structure after penetration molten aluminum can significantly improve strength joint components. However, direct coating method limited by shape substrate. To obtain a dense film on surface B4C, in this study, was deposited pulse elect...

Electrodeposition of zinc on mild steel in acid chloride solution using as additive, different concentrations of ananas comosus (pineapple) juice extracts, was investigated. Different additive concentrations, plating time, and constant pH conditions were used for the experiments. The electrodeposition of zinc on mild steel was performed using a DC – supply. The surface of the plated steel was e...

ZnO films can be electrodeposited cathodically from aqueous zinc salt solutions in the presence of oxidants like O2 [1]. The electrodeposition of nanoporous ZnO was first demonstrated by addition of water-soluble organic dye molecules with anionic groups such as –SO3 or – COO, which adsorb on the growing ZnO surface, to the electrodeposition bath [2]. More recently, addition of amphiphilic mole...

Thin films of various materials are deposited onto the surface of bulk materials (substrates) to achieve properties unattainable in the substrates alone.1 Among the various types of thin films, those with single crystal quality and in registry with the crystallographic orientation of the substrate are called epitaxial films. They have enormous importance especially in the semiconductor industry...