Design paradigms of logic circuits with Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) have been extensively studied in the recent past. Unfortunately, due to the lack of mature fabrication support, QCA-based circuits often suffer from various types of manufacturing defects and variations, and therefore, are unreliable and error-prone. QCA-based Exclusive-OR (XOR) gates are frequently used in the construc...

Quantum dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is one of the important nano-level technologies for implementation of both combinational and sequential systems. QCA have the potential to achieve low power dissipation and operate high speed at THZ frequencies. However large probability of occurrence fabrication defects in QCA, is a fundamental challenge to use this emerging technology. Because of these vari...

In recent years low power and small size are the keyword in the IC industry. This is where the importance of reversible gate and QCA (Quantum dot cellular automata) comes in. In nonreversible gates there is a definite amount of power loss involved. Interest in reversible computation arises from the desire to reduce heat dissipation, thereby allowing – higher densities and higher speed. The QCA ...

We establish a method for exploring the dynamics of molecular quantum-dot cellular automata QCA devices by hierarchically combining the techniques of quantum chemistry with the nonequilibrium time-dependent coherence vector formalism. Single QCA molecules are characterized using ab initio quantum chemistry methods. We show how to construct a simple model Hamiltonian for each QCA cell based on p...

Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) are an emerging field-coupled nanotechnology with remarkable performance and energy efficiency. In order to enable the exploration of this technology, we propose a model for the logic synthesis of QCA circuits that, for the first time, considers and abstracts all main physical aspects—in particular, energy dissipation. To this end, we review in detail how ene...

The present manuscript deals with the realization of Processing In-memory (PIM) computing architecture using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) and Akers array. The PIM computing architecture becomes popular due to its effective framework for storage and computation of data in a single unit. Here, we illustrate two input NAND and NOR gate with the help of QCA based Akers Array as case study. T...

Quantum-dot cellular automaton (QCA) is a novel nanotechnology with a very different computational method in compared with CMOS, whereas placement of electrons in cells indicates digital information. This nanotechnology with specifications such as fast speed, high parallel processing, small area, low power consumption and higher switching frequency becomes a promising candidate for CMOS tec...

the stability problem of the functional equation was conjectured by ulam and was solved by hyers in the case of additive mapping. baker et al. investigated the superstability of the functional equation from a vector space to real numbers.in this paper, we exhibit the superstability of $m$-additive maps on complete non--archimedean spaces via a fixed point method raised by diaz and margolis.

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As originally developed by Charles Ragin in The Comparative Method (1987), qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) has been used extensively by comparative and historical sociologists as an effective tool for analyzing data sets of medium-N populations. Like many other methods, however, QCA is atemporal and obscures the sequential nature of paths of causation. QCA ignores the order of events by ...