Laser-Air Hybrid Ultrasonic Technique (LAHUT) combines laser generation with air-coupled detection of ultrasound. The technique is non-contact and has the characteristic of operating from remote distances. Acoustic wave laser-generation apparatus can be meters away from the interrogated surface while air-coupled detection standoff can be on the order of several centimeters. The technique has th...

The construction of railroad infrastructure in East Siberia and the Russian Far was a key aspect Soviet industrialization during 1970s 1980s. Although built primarily for freight transportation, Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) Amur-Yakutsk (AYaM) have also been used passenger transport thus contributed to increased mobility heightened local expectations about future mobility. This article presents r...

OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the prevalence of, and the risk factors for, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) among Brazilian railroad workers. METHODS Male railroad workers (745) from a railway company in Brazil were analyzed after responding to questionnaires about their demographics, sleep habits, excessive daytime sleepiness (Epworth), and the likelihood of having apnea (Berlin). We...

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The locomotive scheduling problem (or the locomotive assignment problem) is to assign a consist (a set of locomotives) to each train in a pre-planned train schedule so as to provide them sufficient power to pull them from their origins to their destinations. Locomotive scheduling problems are among the most important problems in railroad scheduling. In this paper, we report the results of a stu...

Rapid growth of hydraulic fracturing for shale gas within the USA and the possibility of shale developments within Europe has created public concern about the risks of spills and leaks associated with the industry. Reports from the Texas Railroad Commission (1999 to 2015) and the Colorado Oil and Gas Commission (2009 to 2015) were used to examine spill rates from oil and gas well pads. Pollutio...

Prashant Sharma*, V M S R Murthy** Avinash Paul***& Ajoy Kr Singh*** *3 year Student, Bachelor of Technology in Mining Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad826 015, India Contact No. +918092633969, +918871601404; Email: [email protected] **Professor, Mining Engineering Department, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad826 015, India ***Scientist, Central Institute of Mining and Fuel...

Recent Changes to the Railroad Retirement Act* The Social Security taxes shown are the employee taxes only and are derived by applying the combined OASDI and HI tax rates in the present law to the projected earnings amounts. The Federal income taxes shown are approximate and are based on a summary of the provisions of The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-34). For the years 1985 ...

High Speed Railway (HSR) provides its customers not only safety, security, comfort and on-time commuting, but also a fast transportation alternative to air travel or regular passenger rail services. Providing these benefits would not be possible without the tremendous growth and prevalence of wireless communication technologies. Due to advances in wireless communication systems, both trains and...