نتایج جستجو برای: ray images
تعداد نتایج: 543515 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper, the development of compact transmission soft x-ray microscopy (XM) with sub-50 nm spatial resolution for biomedical applications is described. The compact transmission soft x-ray microscope operates at lambda = 2.88 nm (430 eV) and is based on a tabletop regenerative x-ray source in combination with a tandem ellipsoidal condenser mirror for sample illumination, an objective micro...
ZnO nanorods array films were coated on a glass template through a two-step chemical process. First, a sol-gel spin coating method was used to produce a ZnO seed layer and after that, the ZnO nanorods arrays were grown on it through a low temperature aqueous method. Synthesized films were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). X-ray diffraction results sho...
Gd2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized for the first time by sol-gel combustion method and YBCO high temperature superconductor by sol-gel method. X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the nanoparticles and prepared superconductor showed single phase by both methods. The average size of Gd2O3 nanoparticles, according to the Scherrer formula, computed 29 nm, which is consistent with the results obta...
In this work, copper oxide nanoparticles have been synthesized via extractive Rosmarinus Officinalis leaves by simple and economic co-precipitation method at ambient conditions which it has used (CH3COO)2Cu+H2O individually as Cu sources. It was found that uniform copper oxide nanoparticles have been successfully produced at various temperature, namely 400, 600, and 800 0C. Powder X-ray Diffrac...
We investigate radio and X-ray imaging data for two solar ares in order to test the idea that asymmetric precipitation of nonthermal electrons at the two ends of a magnetic loop is consistent with the magnetic mirroring explanation. The events we present were observed in May 1993 by the HXT and SXT X-ray telescopes on the Yohkoh spacecraft, and by the Nobeyama 17 GHz radioheliograph. The hard X...
tan films with different n2 partial pressure were deposited on 304 stainless steel using the magnetron sputtering method. the effect of gas pressure on the mechanical property, morphology and phase structure of the films is investigated by x-ray diffraction (xrd), atomic force microscopy (afm), microhardness testing, friction coefficient measurements, and wear mechanism study. the xrd results c...
one of the most common positioning errors in panoramic radiography is palatoglossal air space above the apices of the root of maxillary teeth. it causes a radiolucency obscuring the apices of maxillary teeth. in the case of this positioning error, the imaging should be repeated. this causes the patient be exposed to radiation again. to avoid the repetition of exposing harmful x-rays to the pati...
It is well-known that the edge effect produced by phase contrast imaging results in the edge enhancement of x-ray images and thereby sharpens those images. It has recently been reported that phase contrast imaging using practical x-ray tubes with small focal spots has improved image sharpness as observed in the phase contrast imaging with x-ray from synchrotron radiation or micro-focus x-ray tu...
Soft X-ray microscopy employs the photoelectric absorption contrast between water and protein in the 2.34-4.38 nm wavelength region to visualize protein structures down to 30 nm size without any staining methods. Due to the large depth of focus of the Fresnel zone plates used as X-ray objectives, computed tomography based on the X-ray microscopic images can be used to reconstruct the local line...
Introduction: In order to reduce patient setup error in treatment field, portal images with treatment beam (megavoltage x-ray) are widely used. These images are acquired by electronic portal imaging devices (EPID). However, portal images suffer from insufficient anatomical information, contrast, and spatial resolution, because of the fact that Compton scatter is the main photon...
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