Background/Aim: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), described as the of two or more pregnancies before 24 weeks pregnancy, remains a concern for both couples and clinicians. Genetic factors tend to be strongly linked reproductive failure among different etiologies. Our goal was determine rates kinds chromosomal defects in who had repeated losses history miscarriage first trimester. Methods: This cr...

Objective. Women with infertility and recurrent miscarriages may have an overlapping etiology. The aim of this study was to compare the pregnancy loss in pregnancies after IVF treatment with spontaneous pregnancies in women with recurrent miscarriages and to assess differences related to cause of infertility. Methods. The outcome from 1220 IVF pregnancies (Group I) was compared with 611 spontan...

Sporadic miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy. Two or three consecutive pregnancy losses is a less common phenomenon, and this is considered a distinct disease entity. Sporadic miscarriages are considered to primarily represent failure of abnormal embryos to progress to viability. Recurrent miscarriage is thought to have multiple etiologies, including parental chromoso...

Certain miscarriages result from immunologic factors, but there is no clear identification of the precise causes recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Miscarriages and RPL can arise a disruption maternal–fetal immune homeostasis. Remodeling maternal uterine spiral arteries one key steps for normal growth development fetus. An adequate oxygen supply necessary correct placentation, it accomplished by p...

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined as 3 or more consecutive pregnancy losses prior to 20 th week of gestation. The prevalence of recurrent pregnancy loss is 1% to 3% of pregnancies. RPL is a challenging medical problem because of its unknown pathogenesis and etiology in most of the cases. Environmental contaminant may adversely affect the human reproductive health includes heavy metals, ...