BACKGROUND Recurrent spontaneous abortion is one of the diseases that can lead to physical, psychological, and, economical problems for both individuals and society. Recently a few numbers of genetic polymorphisms in kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR) gene are examined that can endanger the life of the fetus in pregnant women. OBJECTIVE The risk of KDR gene polymorphisms was inves...

BACKGROUND Antiphospholipid antibodies are associated with recurrent fetal loss, but the clinical relevance of antiprothrombin (aPT) antibodies remains controversial. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship of plasma concentrations of aPT antibodies (IgG, IgM, and IgA isotypes) and recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) not associated with antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome. METHOD...

BACKGROUND Spontaneous abortion is categorized as threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, or missed. Abortion can be further categorized as sporadic or recurrent. By definition, a missed abortion is an in utero death of the embryo or fetus before the 20th week of gestation with retained conception products. Missed abortions may also be referred to as blighted ovum or an anembryonic pregna...

OBJECTIVE The present study is aimed to analyze the expression of serum anticardiolipin antibody (ACA) and mononuclear cells of Tim-1 among the patients with negative anti paternal lymphocyte antibody (APLA) recurrent spontaneous abortion conducted by lymphocyte immunotherapy resulting in failure. PATIENTS AND METHODS 58 patients with negative APLA recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) who was...

conclusions: nested pcr as a sensitive chlamydia trachomatis detection test and endocervical specimens has been offered to detect this bacterium in spontaneous abortion. besides, c. trachomatis screening among pregnant women can be suggested to prevent abortion. results: the number of intercourses per week and history of miscarriage can be known as the risk factors of abortion. frequency of c. ...