OBJECTIVES Cultural variability (CV) is introduced as an overlooked dimension of cultural identity development pertaining to emphasizing and de-emphasizing the influence of a single cultural identity (i.e., cultural influence [CI]) on daily interactions and behaviors. The Cultural IDentity Influence Measure (CIDIM) is introduced as a novel measure of CI and CV, and hypothesis-driven validation ...

In recent years, far from arguing that evolutionary approaches to our own species permit us to describe the fundamental character of human nature, a prominent group of cultural evolutionary theorists has instead argued that the very idea of 'human nature' is one we should reject. It makes no sense, they argue, to speak of human nature in opposition to human culture. The very same sceptical argu...

introduction: tourism as a 21st century phenomenon is among the major sources of economic incentives which plays an important role in cultural, social, and economic development of human beings. rural tourism is a new orientation in tourist industry because of relatives that advantage it offers. moreover, it provides income and employment opportunities to rural villagers. rural tourism brings ou...

The urgent need to provide capital from developing countries and improve the level of technology has made it necessary to attract foreign investment. FDI can respond to this need as an inflow of capital, technology, and technical know-how. The present study investigated the role of FDI attraction determinants through a technology transfer approach comprehensively and coherently. This research w...

Muslim countries, previously considered protected from HIV/AIDS due to religious and cultural norms, are facing a rapidly rising threat. Despite the evidence of an advancing epidemic, the usual response from the policy makers in Muslim countries, for protection against HIV infection, is a major focus on propagating abstention from illicit drug and sexual practices. Sexuality, considered a priva...

Abstract In the context of socio-economic transformation Svalbard, from a place dominated by coal mining industry to nature-based tourism destination, article focuses on how this is co-created with material objects remnants. These seemingly marginal, insignificant or even out-of-place remnants activity (such as rusty barrels collapsing infrastructure) have become, law, protected part Svalbard e...

world travel and tourism council has estimated that contribution of tourism sector to global economy and employment will be increasing in the next 10 years. travel and tourism contributes to various areas of economy and tourism is accounted as one of most significant industries of 21st century. if countries provide the required capacity for development of tourism industry, they would be able to...

Multi-Label Classification toolbox is a MATLAB/OCTAVE library for Multi-Label Classification (MLC). There exists a few Java libraries for MLC, but no MATLAB/OCTAVE library that covers various methods. This toolbox offers an environment for evaluation, comparison and visualization of the MLC results. One attraction of this toolbox is that it enables us to try many combinations of feature space d...