The early prediction of intractability is a major challenge in epileptology. Some prognostic factors have been pointed out, most of which simply underlined that partial epilepsy is more difficult to control than idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). Indeed, the main predictors are the presence of a brain lesion demonstrated by neuroimaging or suggested by a neurological deficit or a developmen...

how to cite this article: ghazavi a, tonekaboni sh, karimzadeh p, nikibakhsh aa, khajeh a, fayyazi a. the ketogenic and atkins diets effect on intractable epilepsy: a comparison. iran j child neurol. 2014 summer;8(3): 12-17. abstract objective intractable epilepsy is a major difficulty in child neurology, because the numbers of drugs that are available for treatment are limited and new treatmen...

The indications for surgical intervention epilepsy associated with chromosomal abnormalities remain controversial. We report a 13-year-old girl trisomy 21 and refractory epilepsy. patient developed West syndrome at the age of 5 months. seizures were to multiple antiepileptic drugs, adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy, ketogenic diet. Lennox-Gastaut 7 years. Frequent daily including several soun...

We report two individual cases of cardio-facio-cutaneous (CFC) syndrome with severe neurological impairment consisting of infantile spasms with hypsarrhythmia and refractory epilepsy with multifocal epileptic paroxysms such as modified hypsarrhythmia. Both cases shared diffuse brain atrophy and severely delayed myelination on neuroimaging. Genetic analysis revealed individual heterozygous mutat...

The occurrence of de novo psychogenic seizures after epilepsy surgery is rare, and is estimated in 1.8% to 3.6%. Seizures after epilepsy surgery should be carefully evaluated, and de novo psychogenic seizures should be considered especially when there is a change in the ictal semiology. We report a patient with de novo psychogenic seizures after anterior temporal lobe removal for refractory tem...

of about 40 million people with epilepsy, who live in developing countries, the majority do notreceive appropriate treatment. nonetheless, there are striking disparities among the so-called developing countries,however generally speaking, access to and availability of epilepsy management programs in developingcountries are very limited and therefore, the issue of developing epilepsy centers in ...

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to verify incidence and characteristics of sudden unexpected death in patients (SUDEP) with refractory epilepsy and its relation to previous surgery and lesion localization. METHOD A cross sectional study was carried out in a cohort of 550 patients with refractory epilepsy followed up by the Epilepsy Surgery Program of the University Hospital of PUCRS, Port...

Suvasini Sharma, DM* Naveen Sankhyan, DM* Konanki Ramesh, MD Sheffali Gulati, MD Epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures is a rare, infantile epileptic encephalopathy characterized by normal early development, refractory focal seizures arising independently from both hemispheres, and severe psychomotor retardation. In the revised terminology by the International League Against Epileps...

The early prediction of intractability is a major challenge in epileptology. Some prognostic factors have been pointed out, most of which simply underlined that partial epilepsy is more difficult to control than idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). Indeed, the main predictors are the presence of a brain lesion demonstrated by neuroimaging or suggested by a neurological deficit or a developmen...