It is well known that in an asynchronous message-passing system, one can emulate an atomic register providing that more than half of the processes are non-faulty. By contrast, when a majority of the processes may fail, simulating atomic register is not possible. This paper investigates weak variants of atomic registers that can be simulated tolerating a majority of processes failures. Specifica...

BACKGROUND Osseointegrated implants have been documented as efficacious, however, their placement may be contraindicated in some patients due to insufficient bone volume. Techniques such as guided bone regeneration (GBR), immediate implantation, and distraction osteogenesis (DO) have been utilized as ridge enhancement therapies. RATIONALE This systematic review evaluates dental implant surviv...

OBJECTIVE To study how often severe psychiatric disorders adversely affect a person's ability to be a parent, indicated by the child being placed in out-of-home care. METHOD This study was conducted in 2013 as a prospective, register-based cohort study covering all first-born singletons in the entire Danish population born after 1982 (N = 782,092) and their parents. Rates of out-of-home place...

BACKGROUND It is well documented that a disproportionate number of homeless adults have childhood histories of foster care placement(s). This study examines the relationship between foster care placement as a predictor of adult substance use disorders (including frequency, severity and type), mental illness, vocational functioning, service use and duration of homelessness among a sample of home...

Abstract Background There is still controversy over the usefulness of seton placement prior to ligation intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) surgery in management anal fistula. Objective To evaluate impact preoperative on outcomes LIFT for fistula-in-ano. Design systematic review and meta-analysis. Data Sources A search was performed MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Scopus, Web Science, Cochrane Libr...

in this paper the control algorithm for controlled civil structures subjected to earthquake excitation is thoroughly investigated. the objective of this work is the control of structures by means of the pole placement algorithm, in order to improve their response against earthquake actions. successful application of the algorithm requires judicious placement of the closed-loop eigenvalues from ...

background: the accuracy of pedicle screw placement is essential for lumbar and thoracolumbar spine fracture fixation. purpose: the aim of the present study was to assess the accuracy of the pedicle screw placement with conventional c-arm fuoroscopy-guided in these patients. methods: a retrospective review identified patients who underwent operative management with thoracolumbar instruments at ...

determining the optimal location of wells with the aid of an automated search algorithm is a significant and difficult step in the reservoir development process. it is a computationally intensive task due to the large number of simulation runs required. therefore,the key issue to such automatic optimization is development of algorithms that can find acceptable solutions with a minimum number of...

the anterior maxilla presents a challenging milieu interior for ideal placement of implants because of the compromised bone quality. with the advent of intraoral bone harvesting and augmentation techniques, immediate implant placement into fresh extraction sockets have become more predictable. immediate implant placement has numerous advantages compared to the delayed procedure including superi...