OBJECTIVE To compare the dissolution properties of Ginseng micropowder and common powder in vitro and investigate the effect of micronization on dissolution of Ginseng. METHODS Five ginsenosides including Rg1, Re, Rf, Rb1, and Rb2 were determined by high performance liquid chromatography, and the dissolution curves of Ginseng micropowder and common powder were drawn. RESULTS The dissolution...

The establishment of biorelevant and discriminating dissolution procedure for drug products with limited water solubility is a useful technique for qualitative forecasting of the in vivo behavior of formulations. It also characterizes the drug product performance in pharmaceutical development. Lornoxicam, a BCS class-II drug is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug of the oxicam class, has no of...

In order to develop a preferable once-a-day oral tablet formulation, various formulations of three-layered tablets containing tamsulosin HCl as a hydrophilic model drug were evaluated and compared with a commercial reference, tamsulosin OCAS®. When the test tablet was exposed to a release medium, the medium quickly permeated to the mid-layer and the two barrier layers swelled surrounding the mi...

Geochemical reactions may alter the permeability of leakage pathways in caprocks, which serve a critical role in confining CO2 in geologic carbon sequestration. A caprock specimen from a carbonate formation in the Michigan sedimentary Basin was fractured and studied in a high-pressure core flow experiment. Inflowing brine was saturated with CO2 at 40°C and 10 MPa, resulting in an initial pH of ...

Abstract The present study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the relation between employment instability and union dissolution. To address oversights previous research, we disentangle effect on dissolution by: (i) considering not only joblessness, but also type contract; (ii) evaluating both status accumulation over life course; (iii) detecting gender differences. We focus It...

Purpose: To use differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to predict the liquefaction time and dissolution profile of some commercial paracetamol suppositories as well as paracetamol suppositories formulated with palm oil base. Methods: The suppository base was prepared by mixing hydrogenated palm oil and palm kernel stearin in a ratio of 8:2. Three commercial paracetamol suppositories (A, B, and...

In vitro dissolution has been recognized as an important element in drug development to assure the quality of drug products. It determines the rate and extent of the drug release and could be used as a surrogate for bioequivalence (BE) trials under certain conditions. Although methods for assessing the similarity of dissolution profiles between two drug products are available in the literature,...

Physical changes that occur on the surface of fired shots due to firing and impact with soil may increase the dissolution of muniton metals. Increased metal dissolution could potentially increase metal transport and leaching, affecting metal concentrations in surface and groundwater. This research describes the relationship between the surface changes on fired tungsten-nickel-iron (94% W:2% Ni:...

PURPOSE We sought to better characterize the intravitreal profile of different triamcinolone formulations. METHODS The study was performed in vitro and in vivo. Kenalog-40, Triesence, and Transton were characterized for ocular pharmacokinetics, particle size, crystallinity, and dissolving kinetics in vitreous following an intravitreal injection into 12 rabbit eyes. The relationship of free dr...