We consider the following condition (*) on an associative ring R : (*). There exists a function f from R into R such that f is a group homomorphism of (R,+), f is injective on R2, and f(xy) = (xy)n(x,y) for some positive integer n(x,y) > 1. Commutativity and structure are established for Artinian rings R satisfying (*), and a counterexample is given for nonArtinian rings. The results generalize...

Two operations commute if they generate the same result regardless of the order in which they execute. Commutativity is an important property | commuting operations enable signi cant optimizations in the elds of parallel computing, optimizing compilers, parallelizing compilers and database concurrency control. Algorithms that statically decide if operations commute can be an important component...

in this paper we study the impact of minkowski metric matrix on a projection in theminkowski space m along with their basic algebraic and geometric properties.the relationbetween the m-projections and the minkowski inverse of a matrix a in the minkowski spacemis derived. in the remaining portion commutativity of minkowski inverse in minkowski spacem is analyzed in terms of m-projections as an a...