نتایج جستجو برای: relativistic electron beam

تعداد نتایج: 428847  

2001
T. Ohgaki

The Relativistic Electron Facility for Education and Research (REFER) at Hiroshima University accepts a 150 MeV electron beam from a microtron, the injector to the 700 MeV storage ring of the Hiroshima Synchrotron Research Center, and keep it circulating for 2.5ms without a RF acceleration. It acts as a beam stretcher and has been used for the following researches: 1) X-ray generation from an i...

2008
J. J. Honrubia J. Meyer-ter-Vehn

We present hybrid PIC simulations of fast electron transport and energy deposition in pre-compressed fusion targets, taking full account of collective magnetic effects and the hydrodynamic response of the background plasma. Results on actual ignition of an imploded fast ignition configuration are shown accounting for the increased beam divergence found in recent experiments [J.S. Green et al., ...

2003
Claudio Pellegrini Sven Reiche

Free-electron lasers are radiation sources, based on the coherent emission of synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons within an undulator or wiggler. The resonant radiation wavelength depends on the electron beam energy and can be tuned over the entire spectrum from micrometer to X-ray radiation. The emission level of free-electron lasers is several orders of magnitude larger than the e...

2004
F. Zimmermann E. Benedetto

The LHC is the first proton accelerator for which synchrotron radiation becomes noticeable. At a beam energy of 7 TeV, the relativistic γ factor is comparable to that of electron or positron beams in the B factories or at many light sources. This means that the same number of synchrotron-radiation photons are emitted per proton and turn. The critical photon energy of about 44 eV in the LHC is n...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2012
J Y Mao L M Chen X L Ge L Zhang W C Yan D Z Li G Q Liao J L Ma K Huang Y T Li X Lu Q L Dong Z Y Wei Z M Sheng J Zhang

Highly collimated MeV electron beam guiding has been observed along the target surface following the interaction of bulk target irradiation by femtosecond laser pulses at relativistic intensities. The beam quality is shown to depend critically on the laser contrast: With a ns prepulse, the generated electron beam is well concentrated and intense, while a high laser contrast produces divergent e...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2015
X Vaisseau A Debayle J J Honrubia S Hulin A Morace Ph Nicolaï H Sawada B Vauzour D Batani F N Beg J R Davies R Fedosejevs R J Gray G E Kemp S Kerr K Li A Link P McKenna H S McLean M Mo P K Patel J Park J Peebles Y J Rhee A Sorokovikova V T Tikhonchuk L Volpe M Wei J J Santos

Energy loss in the transport of a beam of relativistic electrons in warm dense aluminum is measured in the regime of ultrahigh electron beam current density over 2×10^{11}  A/cm^{2} (time averaged). The samples are heated by shock compression. Comparing to undriven cold solid targets, the roles of the different initial resistivity and of the transient resistivity (upon target heating during ele...

2010
Alexander Zholents

A review of various methods for generation of ultrashort x-ray pulses using relativistic electron beam from conventional accelerators is presented. Both spontaneous and coherent emission of electrons is considered. Introduction The importance of the time-resolved studies of matter at picosecond (ps), femtosecond (fs), and atttosecond (as) time scales using x-rays has been widely recognized incl...

2009

LLE Review, Volume 118 68 Laser-generated relativistic electron beams have applications in compact, high-brightness laser–plasma particle accelerators,1 narrowband x-ray sources for medical applications,2 x-ray sources for ignition-scale, high-density inertial confinement fusion (ICF) target backlighter radiography,3 collimated electron beams for free-electron lasers,4 and collimated electron b...

2014
John A. Davies

This paper gives an extensive analytical and numerical characterization of the growth rate curves (imaginary frequency versus wavenumber) derived from the free electron laser dispersion relation for a warm relativistic electron beam propagating through a constantamplitude helical magnetic wiggler field. The electron beam is treated as infinite in transverse extent. A detailed mathematical analy...

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