The new species is a member of an apparently monophyletic group within the genus that includes R. flexile, R. walga, R. himanturi, R. burgeri, R. euzeti, R. hawaiiensis, R. urobatidium, R. paratrygoni, R. ditesticulum, R. tetralobatum, R. margaritense, R. biorchidum, and R. spinicephalum. All of these species have bothridia with medial longitudinal septa, a constriction at mid-bothridium, and, ...

In recent years, routing has been the most focused area in ad hoc networks research. On-demand routing in particular, is widely developed in bandwidth constrained mobile wireless ad hoc networks because of its effectiveness and efficiency. Most proposed on-demand routing protocols are built and relied on single route for each data session. Whenever there is a link disconnection on the active ro...

Imam Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahim (may God have mercy on him) lived at the end of second century and middle third AH, characterized by maturity prosperity scientific movement. Therefore, competition in seeking knowledge traveling for it was a visible matter, classification, teaching, travel were some prominent features people that era. He student best scholars his time, most distinguished whom Ahm...

The purpose of this study is to measure the levels quality control for some crude oil products in Iraqi refineries, and how they are close international standards, through application statistical methods refineries. Where answers sample were applied a group refinery employees (Al-Dora refinery, Al-Nasiriyah Al-Basra refinery) on principles management control, according different personal charac...

Editor's Note: These short critical reviews of recent papers in the Journal, written exclusively by graduate students or postdoctoral fellows, are intended to summarize the important findings of the paper and provide additional insight and comentary. For more information on the format and purpose of the Journal Club, please see Review of Wahl et al. The corpus callosum (CC) comprises ax-ons con...

This article assesses a Shi‘i-Lebanese debate over Sunni Hadith in the context of state formation and Shi‘i integration into this new entity. ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn Sharaf al-Dīn al-Mūsawī, most authoritative jurist his time, relied on compilers Hadith, to prove veracity Islam, audience. Nevertheless, these treatises cannot be viewed as traditional polemics. Instead, they reflected Mūsawī’s position pr...

This study aims to investigate the frameworks for talk shows in American Al-Hurra channel dealing with issues of Arab countries, and it is considered one descriptive analytical studies, as relied on analyzing content episodes weekly show "The Four Bodies" (Al-Hurra American) during period between (December 1, 2016 - January 1) 2017), which was first term presidency forty-fifth US President Dona...

This research deals with an analytical reading in the very short story collection (Do not sing to butterflies) by Jordanian writer Rami Abdullah Al-Junaidi, who is one of pioneers Jordan, has his own culture and creative language, writing this type story, art group become a special important place literary monetary arena, due its artistic aesthetic features such as condensation, paradox, surpri...