Background and Aim: One of the important characteristics of nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary files is their dentin removal ability. The purpose of this study was to compare One Shape and F6 SkyTaper files in terms of dentin removal from the mesiobuccal canals of extracted first mandibular molars. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 24 mesiobuccal canals of extracted first mandib...

s spring In some nuclear reactor containment isolation applica­ Greek tions, butterfly valves with pneumatic actuators are used to close pipelines in the event of containment p density pressure transients resulting from postulated acci­ e angular position dents. A model is developed which predicts the closure time history of such valve/actuator systems INTRODUCTION under prescribed transients. ...

Here, a new fuzzy direct torque control algorithm for induction motors is proposed. As in the classical direct torque control, the inverter gate control signals directly come from the optimum switching voltage vector look-up table, the best voltage space vector selection is a key factor to obtain minimum torque and flux ripples. In the proposed approach, the best voltage space vector is sel...

The aims of this study were to review five different explantation techniques for the removal of failing implants and to propose a practical clinical protocol. During a 10-year period, 95 implants were explanted from 81 patients. Explantation techniques used were the bur-forceps (BF), neo bur-elevator-forceps (ηBEF), trephine drill (TD), high torque wrench (HTW), and scalpel-forceps (SF) techniq...

1.1 The force F acting on a dipole in an external field H, taken from [24]. 13 1.2 Magnetization torque (a)) without damping, the magnetization M pre-cesses around the H on a constant orbit. With damping (b)) the torque pointing towards H forces the magnetization to align with the external

this paper presents the method of reducing torque ripple of brushless dc (bldc) motor. the commutation torque ripple is reduced by control of the dc link voltage during the commutation time. the magnitude of voltage and commutation time is estimated by a neural network and optimized with an optimization method named particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithm analysis. the goal of optimization ...