نتایج جستجو برای: replacement value
تعداد نتایج: 838823 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Conservation needs are often in direct competition with other forms of land-use, and therefore protection of biodiversity must be cost-efficient. While common reserve selection algorithms address this problem, quantitative planning tools often suggest an optimal set of sites that is not necessarily convenient for practical conservation. Besides cost-effective solutions we require flexibility if...
در این پایان نامه به معرفی روشهای مختلف محاسبه psvd می پردازیم. بخشی از این روشها به بررسی روشهای مختلف محاسبه psvd در مقالات مطالعه شده می پردازد که می توان به محاسبهpsvd با استفاده از الگوریتمهای pqrd و pevd و sbr2 و محاسبه psvd براساس تکنیک kogbetliantz و روش پارامتریک برای محاسبه psvd اشاره نمود. بخش بعدی نیز به بررسی روشهای مستقیم پیشنهادی محاسبه psvd برای ماتریسهای 2×2و2× n و n×2 و 3× n و...
Background & Aim: Esophageal replacement is done for patients with long gap esophageal atresia, severe stenosis of esophagus due to gastroesophageal reflux, and burns due to chemical agents. A suitable replacement for esophagus must have the following qualities: appropriate function, no tendency to malignancy, straight direction, no gastroesophageal reflux, and fewer complications. Today ga...
It is frequently assumed by the general public and also by some population experts that the value of replacement-level fertility is everywhere an average of 2.1 lifetime births per woman. Nothing could be farther from the truth. The global variation in replacement fertility is substantial, ranging by almost 1.4 live births from less than 2.1 to nearly 3.5. This range is due almost entirely to c...
An almost unbiased estimator using known value of some population parameter(s) is proposed. Under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) scheme the expressions for bias and mean square error (MSE) are derived. Numerical illustrations are given.
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