نتایج جستجو برای: residual income

تعداد نتایج: 194936  

2013
Peter K Lindenauer Tara Lagu Michael B Rothberg Jill Avrunin Penelope S Pekow Yongfei Wang Harlan M Krumholz

OBJECTIVES To examine the association between income inequality and the risk of mortality and readmission within 30 days of hospitalization. DESIGN Retrospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries in the United States. Hierarchical, logistic regression models were developed to estimate the association between income inequality (measured at the US state level) and a patient's risk of morta...

2011
Eunju Hong Byung Chul Ahn

INTRODUCTION In addition to economic inequalities, there has been growing concern over socioeconomic inequalities in health across income levels and/or regions. This study measures income-related health inequalities within and between regions and assesses the possibility of convergence of socioeconomic inequalities in health as regional incomes converge. METHODS We considered a total of 45,23...

2004
Mark McGillivray Steve Dowrick

Internation comparisons of average national incomes omit important information about leisure, home production, health, etc. They are also bedevilled by index number problems. This paper suggests ways of combining working hours and life-expectancy with income comparisons, and shows that the fixed-price indexes of real income, such as those in the Penn World Table, substantially understate the in...

2009
Eric V Edmonds

Trade's effect on the living standards of the poor is generally found to be the dominant channel through which trade influences child time allocation and schooling. Trade can influence the living standards of the poor by changing consumption prices and through altering labor and family asset income. It is this later channel, changes in labor and asset incomes, that researchers have highlighted ...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2000
E J Schumacher J C Whitehead

Using a hedonic wage-amenity model, this paper examines the valuation of medical inputs into the production of health. The data used in this study include the incomes, demographics and measures of human capital for households in eastern North Carolina with county level medical input supply. These data allow an estimate of the marginal value of medical care inputs such as the physician to popula...

Journal: :Research on aging 2017
Emily E Wiemers Vladislav Slanchev Kathleen McGarry V Joseph Hotz

Early in the last century, it was commonplace for elderly women to live with their adult children. Over time, the prevalence of this type of living arrangement declined, as incomes increased. In more recent decades, coresidence between adult children and their retirement-age parents has become more common, as children rely on parental support later into adulthood. We use panel data from the Pan...

2008
Daniel W. Bromley

Divergence in relative productivity levels and living standards is the dominant feature of modern economic history. In the last century, incomes in the "less developed" (or euphemistically, the "developing") countries have fallen far behind those in the "developed" countries, both proportionately and absolutely. I estimate that from 1870 to 1990 the ratio of per capita incomes between the riche...

Journal: :Journal of health economics 2010
Paul Allanson Ulf-G Gerdtham Dennis Petrie

This paper considers the characterisation and measurement of income-related health inequality using longitudinal data. The paper elucidates the nature of the Jones and López Nicolás (2004) index of "health-related income mobility" and explains the negative values of the index that have been reported in all the empirical applications to date. The paper further presents an alternative approach to...

Journal: :Annals of epidemiology 2006
Robert S Ware Gail M Williams Rosemary L Aird

PURPOSE Research on determinants of an individual's pattern of response, considered as a profile across time, for cohort studies with multiple waves is limited. In this prospective population-based pregnancy cohort, we investigated baseline characteristics of participants after partitioning them according to their history of response to different interview waves. METHODS Data are from the Mat...

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