نتایج جستجو برای: reward

تعداد نتایج: 29303  

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011
Ian C Ballard Vishnu P Murty R McKell Carter Jeffrey J MacInnes Scott A Huettel R Alison Adcock

How does the brain translate information signaling potential rewards into motivation to get them? Motivation to obtain reward is thought to depend on the midbrain [particularly the ventral tegmental area (VTA)], the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), but it is not clear how the interactions among these regions relate to reward-motivated behavior. To study ...

Journal: :The European journal of neuroscience 2010
Wolfram Schultz

A key question in the neurobiology of reward relates to the nature of coding. Rewards are objects that are advantageous or necessary for the survival of individuals in a variety of environmental situations. Thus reward appears to depend on the individual and its environment. The question arises whether neuronal systems in humans and monkeys code reward in subjective terms, objective terms or bo...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2011
R Stark E Bauer C J Merz M Zimmermann M Reuter M M Plichta P Kirsch K P Lesch A J Fallgatter D Vaitl M J Herrmann

Neuroimaging studies on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) suggest dysfunctional reward processing, with hypo-responsiveness during reward anticipation in the reward system including the nucleus accumbens (NAcc). In this study, we investigated the association between ADHD related behaviors and the reward system using functional magnetic resonance imaging in a non-clinical sample. P...

Background: GABAergic drugs can modulate the rewarding properties of morphine. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of isoniazid, as a GABAergic agent, on the rewarding effects of morphine. Methods: Eighteen groups of female mice (eight per group) were used in a conditioned place preference (CPP) study. On the conditioning phase of the CPP p...

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