The regulation of appetite and energy intake is influenced by numerous hormonal and neural signals, including feedback from changes in diet and exercise. Exercise can suppress subjective appetite ratings, subsequent energy intake, and alter appetite-regulating hormones, including ghrelin, peptide YY, and glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1) for a period of time post-exercise. Discrepancies in the deg...

We study the effects of U.S. interest rates and other factors on risk-taking in global market for dollar syndicated term loans. find that, before Global Financial Crisis, both non-U.S. lenders originated ex ante riskier loans to borrowers response a decline short-term and, after crisis, longer-term rates. After this behavior was more prominent shadow banks less with relatively low capital. Sepa...

BACKGROUND Fat infiltration of the liver, muscle and pancreas is associated with insulin resistance and risk of diabetes. Weight loss reduces ectopic fat deposition and risk of diabetes, but is difficult to sustain to due to compensatory increases in appetite. Fermentable carbohydrates have been shown to decrease appetite and food intake, and promote weight loss in overweight subjects. In anima...

With an ageing population, dietary approaches to promote health and independence later in life are needed. In part, this can be achieved by maintaining muscle mass and strength as people age. New evidence suggests that current dietary recommendations for protein intake may be insufficient to achieve this goal and that individuals might benefit by increasing their intake and frequency of consump...

Obesity is a condition that highly associated with chronic diseases. The number of obese individuals increasing on global scale every year. Energy intake imbalanced energy expenditure causes the accumulation excess fat. Regular exercise part lifestyle can reduce risk obesity by inducing adipose browning. One mechanisms in browning modifying gut microbiome profile. This profile may promote maint...

objective: compulsive or binge eating is a kind of disturbed eating behavior, which is mostly observed among dieting women, and is integrated with appetite disorder, and uncontrolled eating of plenty of junk food. the compulsive eating scale (ces) created first by kagan & squires in 1984, is an eight-item self-reporting instrument that is made to measure the severity of binge eating disorder. t...

Weight loss is one of the most researched and marketed topics in American society. Dietary regimens, medications that claim to boost the metabolism, and the constant pressure to fit into society all play a role in our patient's choices regarding new dietary products. One of the products that are well known to suppress appetite and cause weight loss is amphetamines. While these medications suppr...

O besity increases the risk of both asthma and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). By compromising upper airway anatomy, obesity contributes to compromised pharyngeal mechanics and the development of OSA. The mechanisms for how obesity contributes to the development of asthma are less well understood. The association between obesity and asthma, however, is undeniable and to date over 30 articles ha...

Epidemiological studies have established that fenfluramine, D-fenfluramine, and aminorex, but not other appetite suppressants, increase the risk of primary pulmonary hypertension (PH). One current hypothesis suggests that fenfluramine-like medications may act through interactions with the serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) transporter (5-HTT) located on pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells ...

Distressed marriages enhance risk for health problems; appetite dysregulation is one potential mechanistic pathway. Research suggests that ghrelin and leptin, appetite-relevant hormones connected to shorter and longer-term energy balance, may differentially affect people with a higher versus lower body mass index (BMI). During this double-blind randomized crossover study, both members of a coup...