BACKGROUND and Overview. With the increased use of nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments for root canal preparation in endodontics, instrument fracture has become more prevalent. Extensive research has been conducted on the physical properties and mechanical characteristics of NiTi rotary instruments, as well as the factors that can contribute to instrument failure. NiTi rotary instruments ...

Rotary encoders for rotational angle detection have been used in a variety of industrial applications, including detection of actuation and travel amounts and motor speed control. In automotive applications, rotary encoders are utilized for steering system angle detection, accelerator pedals and throttle valves to improve vehicle operability and safety. For every automotive application, the nee...

The viscosity of adiponitrile waste liquid is as high 1000 cp. It challenging to spray and atomize the normally. Based on coaxial three-channel pneumatic atomizer, a two-stage supersonic steam atomizer proposed in this paper, atomization process simulated by Fluent software. Compared with traditional simulation method, Volume-of-Fluid Discrete-Phase-Model (VOF-DPM) bi-directional coupling model...

This paper presents the results of numerical simulations for developed and discussed conical two-phase atomizers with swirl flow, differing in ratio height chamber to its diameter. Experiments were carried out SAN-1 HS/DS = 1 SAN-2 4 atomizers. The study was conducted over a range Reynolds number liquid ReL (1400; 5650) gas ReG (2970; 9900). Numerical calculations performed use computational fl...

Lackas. G.M., Grisso, R.D., Yasin, M. and Bashford, L.L., 1991. Portable data acquisition system tbr measuring energy requirements of soil-engaging implements. Comput. Electron. Agric., 5: 285-296. A portable data acquisition system, using a laptop computer, was developed to monitor performancc of soil-engaging implements during field operation. The vertical and horizontal forces exerto:l by th...

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