Colony morphology, beta hemolysis on horse blood agar, beta-glucuronidase activity, and ability to ferment sucrose and/or trehalose defined two biotypes of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum. One, the smooth type, grew as smooth, beta-hemolytic colonies and was beta-glucuronidase negative but often fermented sucrose and/or trehalose, while the other, the rough type, grew as rough colonies and was non...

In this article, turbulent flow heat transfer in the air gap between rotor and stator of a generator under nonhomogeneous heat flux is studied experimentally. The rotor consists of four symmetrical triangular grooves. The stator surface is smooth and does not include any grooves. The relative heat flux between the rotor and the stator is 1 to 3. Temperature and heat flux are measured locally at...

A semi-empirical impedance model based on a single parameter (effective flow resistivity) for the characteristic impedance of fibrous materials has proved remarkably successful for predicting outdoor ground effects. This model allows for the effects associated with the porosity of the ground. Surface roughness with scales much smaller than the incident wavelengths influences reflection from har...

In this article, turbulent flow heat transfer in the air gap between rotor and stator of a generator under nonhomogeneous heat flux is studied experimentally. The rotor consists of four symmetrical triangular grooves. The stator surface is smooth and does not include any grooves. The relative heat flux between the rotor and the stator is 1 to 3. Temperature and heat flux are measured locally at...

Abstract Two-phase gas-particle flow over a flat plate of finite thickness in channel at high subsonic velocity and supersonic transverse past cylinder are considered. The leading edge the is wedge-shaped or represents smooth bluntness constant radius. wedge surface front specified both rough. roughness modeled by two-dimensional profile based on an experiment. Spherical particles mixture form ...

The activity pattern of the claw retractor muscle of Pachnoda marginata peregrina beetles was examined in this study. We found this muscle to be located in the tibia, without a femoral part, as is the case in other insects. Electromyograms of the muscle revealed a rather similar activity pattern during beetle locomotion on rough and smooth substrates. We recorded units with small and large ampl...

One of the significant problems facing water resource engineer is calculating coefficient roughness for subsequent design calculations discharge amount a channel or river. In this study, experiments were conducted in semi-circular, straight to investigate factors affecting bed and flow using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). For purpose, three semi-circular models with free overfall constructed ...

A turbulent boundary-layer flow over a rough wall generates a dipole sound field as the near-field hydrodynamic disturbances in the turbulent boundary-layer scatter into radiated sound at small surface irregularities. In this paper, phased microphone arrays are applied to the measurement and simulation of surface roughness noise. The radiated sound from two rough plates and one smooth plate in ...

L-band brightness predicted by the land surface process/radiobrightness (LSP/R) model for prairie grassland appears to be somewhat lower than expected [1]. A crucial reason for the underestimate of the L-band brightness is that the soil surface was treated as smooth. In this paper, surface scattering of the soil determined by the IEM model is incorporated into the LSP/R model to examine its imp...