We study line-bundles on the moduli stacks of relative stable and rubber maps that are used to define relative Gromov-Witten invariants in the sense of J. Li [11, 12]. Relations between these line-bundles yield degeneration formulae which are used in [7]. In addition we prove the Trivial Cylinders Theorem, a technical result also needed in [7].

We previously reported that the dispersed rubber microparticles in ethylene-propylenediene monomer (EPDM)/polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) are actually agglomerates of rubber nanoparticles. In this study, based on this new understanding of the microstructure of TPV, we further revealed the microstructure-properties relationship of EPDM/PP TPV during dynamic vulcanization, es...

around 80% of the population relies on agriculture, rice being the staple food. topography urges farmers to cultivate upland rice. the chinese interest in rubber latex has stimulated farmers to grow rubber, although the technical knowledge regarding tree management and latex processing is poor. a study was conducted in an area in luang prabang province to examine the suitability of upland rice ...

Jaipur food designed and developed by Dr. P.K. Sethi is second most widely used foot piece in the world after SACH foot (Solid ankle cushion heel). SACH foot was designed for use in colder climate of western countries. The work on culture specific innovation, The Jaipur foot started with the modification of SACH foot. Jaipur foot made up of microcellular rubber and wooden ankle block with iron ...

in the presented work, sulfur concrete and rubber were used for producing functionally graded materials (fgm). the physical and mechanical properties of sulfur concrete and rubber were changed continuously across the thickness. on one side, there was just rubber and, on the other, there was pure sulfur; the properties of each substance were moved to reach another. this kind of material was cons...

The position of mevalonic acid and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (3 methylbut 3 enyl pyrophosphate) as key intermediates in the biosynthesis of isoprenoid compounds is now firmly established, as also is the route by which mevalonic acid is converted into isopentenyl pyrophosphate. This transformation occurs through three ATP-dependent steps with the intermediate formation of mevalonate 5-phosphate ...

Three cases of occupational dermatitis due to additives to rubber gloves are discussed. These cases were not a result of latex allergy and their dermatitis caused by vulcanization accelerator in rubber gloves. Most people have heard of latex allergy, and some people avoid the use of latex products. However, some rubber-related contact dermatitis of hands is caused by additives such as vulcaniza...

Rubber products industry is an important resource based industry sector in India. Over the last decade the rubber industry has witnessed a steady and strong growth. Rubber can be deformed to a high degree of strain in a reversible manner and this special property finds use in fields as diverse as transportation, material handling, health care, and sport and leisure activities. The book covers m...