The first cases of HIV infection in the Russian Federation were identified in 1987. Between 1987 and 1996 over 90% of individuals acquired infection via homosexual contacts (Segeda, 2006; Berrous, 2000). Since 1996 there has been a dramatic growth of incidence rate due to the parenteral use of psychoactive drugs (Montgomery, 2000; UNAIDS, 2001; Des Jarlais, 2001). Since then, in the Russian Fed...

The article aims at studying the legal nature and essence of constitutional proceedings with due regard to historical experience modern legislative approaches structure system justice in Russia. main research method was deductive which allowed authors study Constitutional Court its role separation powers also used inductive method, systemic analysis, comparative-legal methods. To solve problem,...

BACKGROUND Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a serious health problem in the Russian Federation. However, the true scale of HIV in Russia has long been the subject of considerable debate. Using digital surveillance to monitor diseases has become increasingly popular in high income countries. But Internet users may not be representative of overall populations, and the characteristics of the ...