In a swing-by maneuver, the variation of energy spacecraft is controlled by angle, velocity, and distance approach. These parameters are defined incoming trajectory, when far from planetary atmosphere. The passage atmosphere generates aerodynamic forces, affecting its trajectory giving new forms control, which functions attitude spacecraft. This maneuver called aerogravity-assist maneuver. cont...

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is accompanied by brain injury, perhaps resulting from apnea-related hypoxia or periods of impaired cerebral perfusion. Perfusion changes can be determined indirectly by evaluation of cerebral blood volume and oxygenation alterations, which can be measured rapidly and non-invasively with the global blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal, a magnetic resonance im...

In this paper, a closed-loop switching function for on-off thruster firings is proposed to provide good attitude control performance in the presence of modeling errors for single-axis slew maneuver of a rigid spacecraft and to eliminate double-sided thruster firings. The size of a single-sided deadband in the switching function provides the capability of a tradeoff between maneuver time and fue...

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is a common clinical problem. Valsalva maneuver and adenosine are effective therapies for many patients with PSVT, although any conversion to an irregular or wide complex tachycardia should prompt consideration of a preexcitation syndrome. We report a case where the Valsalva maneuver and adenosine, in a patient with PSVT and previously undiagnosed ...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of time between the movements/steps, angle of body movements as well as the angular velocity of the maneuvers in an in vitro model of a semicircular canal (SCC) to improve the efficacy of the Sémont maneuver (SM) in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sémont maneuvers were performed on an in vitro SCC model. Otoconia trajectories were c...

The modified Oxford maneuver is the reference standard for assessing arterial baroreflex function. The maneuver comprises a systemic bolus injection of 100 μg sodium nitroprusside (SNP) followed by 150 μg phenylephrine (PE). On the one hand, this results in an increase in oxyhemoglobin and total hemoglobin followed by a decrease within the cerebral sample volume illuminated by near-infrared spe...

Tongue-hold swallow (THS) is a therapeutic maneuver used to increase the posterior pharyngeal wall motion during swallowing. This maneuver has also been reported to result in increased activation of the suprahyoid muscles. The hypothesis of this study was that the degree of suprahyoid muscle activation would depend on the tongue protrusion-length. The aim of this study was to investigate the ac...