نتایج جستجو برای: s pneumonia

تعداد نتایج: 774343  

Journal: :Postgraduate medical journal 2003
S H Allen P Brennan-Benson M Nelson D Asboe M Bower B Azadian B Gazzard J Stebbing

Antibiotic resistance profiles are useful in directing therapeutic strategies during bacterial infections. Patterns of antimicrobial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated pneumonia were investigated in an HIV-1 infected cohort during the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. The median CD4 count at presentation was significantly lower for cases of P...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2004
Anita W Rijneveld Sebastiaan Weijer Sandrine Florquin Peter Speelman Takao Shimizu Satosh Ishii Tom van der Poll

Platelet-activating factor (PAF) is a phospholipid with proinflammatory properties that binds to a specific receptor (PAF receptor [PAFR]) that is expressed on many different cell types. PAFR is able to bind phosphorylcholine, which is present in both PAF and the pneumococcal cell wall. Activation of respiratory epithelial cells in vitro results in up-regulation of PAFR, which, in turn, facilit...

2017
Zhen Song Fei-Fei Gu Xiao-Kui Guo Yu-Xing Ni Ping He Li-Zhong Han

Staphylococcus aureus or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major pathogen causing pneumonia among children. To estimate the prevalence and molecular properties of S. aureus in children pneumonia in Shanghai, China, 107 hospitalized children with S. aureus pneumonia from two children's hospitals from January 2014 through June 2015 were studied. S. aureus isolates from the r...

2012
Kathrin Steinwede Stefanie Henken Jennifer Bohling Regina Maus Bianca Ueberberg Christina Brumshagen Erik L. Brincks Thomas S. Griffith Tobias Welte Ulrich A. Maus

Apoptotic death of alveolar macrophages observed during lung infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae is thought to limit overwhelming lung inflammation in response to bacterial challenge. However, the underlying apoptotic death mechanism has not been defined. Here, we examined the role of the TNF superfamily member TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in S. pneumoniae-induced macrophag...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2010
Andrew F Shorr Nadia Haque Charu Taneja Marcus Zervos Lois Lamerato Smita Kothari Sophia Zilber Susan Donabedian Mary Beth Perri James Spalding Gerry Oster

While the increasing importance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as a pathogen in health care-associated S. aureus pneumonia has been documented widely, information on the clinical and economic consequences of such infections is limited. We retrospectively identified all patients admitted to a large U.S. urban teaching hospital between January 2005 and May 2008 with pneumon...

2014
Antonio Anzueto Debby Bogaert Shabir Ahmed Madhi

s should be cited as follows: Flaming J, Heijmans Y, Van Laetham S, Mignon A. Importance of pneumococcal eteology in adult severe lower respiratory tract infections in primary care in Belgium. [Abstract ISPPD 0141]. pneumonia 2014;3:290

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 1994
V Falcó T Fernández de Sevilla J Alegre J Barbé A Ferrer I Ocaña E Ribera J M Martínez-Vázquez

We collected clinical and microbiological observations, as well as follow-up on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with bacterial pneumonia, and compared pneumococcal pneumonia in patients with and without HIV infection. Fifty five HIV-infected patients, who had had 68 episodes of bacterial pneumonia, were studied prospectively. Twenty one HIV-infected patients with pneumococc...

2014
Valentina Sanchez Picot Thomas Bénet Melina Messaoudi Jean-Noël Telles Monidarin Chou Tekchheng Eap Jianwei Wang Kunling Shen Jean-William Pape Vanessa Rouzier Shally Awasthi Nitin Pandey Ashish Bavdekar Sonali Sanghvi Annick Robinson Bénédicte Contamin Jonathan Hoffmann Maryam Sylla Souleymane Diallo Pagbajabyn Nymadawa Budragchaagiin Dash-Yandag Graciela Russomando Wilma Basualdo Marilda M Siqueira Patricia Barreto Florence Komurian-Pradel Guy Vernet Hubert Endtz Philippe Vanhems Gláucia Paranhos-Baccalà

BACKGROUND Data on the etiologies of pneumonia among children are inadequate, especially in developing countries. The principal objective is to undertake a multicenter incident case-control study of <5-year-old children hospitalized with pneumonia in developing and emerging countries, aiming to identify the causative agents involved in pneumonia while assessing individual and microbial factors ...

2015
Ligia S. C. F. Rabello Jose R. L. Silva Luciano C. P. Azevedo Ivens Souza Viviane B. L. Torres Maíra M. Rosolem Thiago Lisboa Marcio Soares Jorge I. F. Salluh

INTRODUCTION Pneumonia is the most frequent type of infection in cancer patients and a frequent cause of ICU admission. The primary aims of this study were to describe the clinical and microbiological characteristics and outcomes in critically ill cancer patients with severe pneumonia. METHODS Prospective cohort study in 325 adult cancer patients admitted to three ICUs with severe pneumonia n...

Journal: :Respiratory care 2011
Xue-Jun Li Qi Li Liang-Yi Si Qiao-Ying Yuan

OBJECTIVE To study the differences in pathogen distribution and antibiotic susceptibility between patients with COPD exacerbation and patients with community-acquired pneumonia, and develop guidance for antibiotic treatment of those conditions. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 586 COPD-exacerbation patients and 345 community-acquired-pneumonia patients from January ...

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