The arena of tension between kasepekang indigenous sanctions and legal humanism occurred in the Paselatan Traditional Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali. One family residing traditional village received customary form being temporarily dismissed as krama (citizen) due to not able pay off debt loans at Village Credit Institution. Dismissal a Bali is commonly called sanction. There gap what should...

In social mechanism design, norm negotiation creates individual or contractual obligations fulfilling goals of the agents. The social delegation cycle distinguishes among social goal negotiation, obligation and sanction negotiation and norm acceptance. Power may affect norm negotiation in various ways, and we therefore introduce a new formalization of the social delegation cycle based on power ...

This paper uses player/match level data drawn from five playing seasons of the English Premiership League (EPL) to test for the presence of a refereeing susceptibility to social pressure in the application of soccer’s commonest sanction, the yellow disciplinary card. Using both player-specific fixed and random effects models, tentative support for the proposition is uncovered. The estimated eff...

Table A1. Accountability Theory and Deterrence Theory Compared Element Deterrence Theory Accountability Theory Objective of theory Explains how to reduce antisocial behaviors. Explains how to reduce antisocial behaviors or increase prosocial behaviors. Central mechanism Sanctions. Self-image preservation and social desirability. External component Externally imposed sanctions. Person or organiz...

Contrary to current individualistic epistemology, classical rhetoric provides us with a pragmatical conception of ‘testimony’ as a source provided to the orator by the particular community in which he acts. In order to count as usable ‘testimony’, any linguistic instance must comply with specific rules of social sanction. A deliberate attention to the social practices in which ‘testimony’ is gi...

This presentation aimed at providing a picture of the present scenario of teacher education at a glance. It also points out the necessities for developing new frameworks for education. The present paper focused on the basic problems of education and pointed the basic fundamentals that should be considered while providing teacher education. It stressed the main attributes of a profession such as...

This study was designed to examine the impacts of employees’ cost–benefit analysis, deterrence considerations, and top management support and beliefs on information systems security policy (ISSP) compliance. Surveys of Canadian professionals’ perceptions were carried out. A research model was proposed and tested. The results confirmed that top management support and beliefs, sanction severity, ...

Sir,?In your number of 1st September, Dr. Lawriehas aimed a death-blow at the old stereotyped method of treating fractures by extension and counter-extension. Of course, as he acknowledges, the system did not originate with him, but has had the sanction of no less authorities than Synie and Stromeyer. The treatment of fractures by position is as much reckoned one of the modern improvements of s...