Sandy coasts are one of the most dynamic spheres; continuously changing due to natural processes (severe weather and rising water levels) human activities (coastal protection or port construction). Coastal geodynamic lead beach sediment erosion accumulation. The coast’s tendencies determine changes in volume sediments; grain size; mineralogical; geochemical composition sediments. In addition li...

Approximately half of the world’s ice-free ocean coastline is composed sandy beaches, which support a higher level recreational use than any other ecosystem. However, contribution beaches to societal welfare under increasing risk from local and non-local pressures, including expanding human development climate-related stressors. These pressures are impairing capacity meet demand, provide food, ...