Introduction: Mylohyoid Bridging (MB) is a hyperostotic variation in the mandible. On inner aspect of ramus mandible, Groove (MG) observed. The content this groove mylohyoid nerve and vessels. bridging can compress these neurovascular structures. Aim: To determine incidence to determine, whether it complete/incomplete or proximal/distal unilateral/bilateral. Materials Methods: present cross-sec...

The ferumoxytol-enhanced 4D MR angiography with MUSIC (Multiphase Steady State Imaging Contrast) technique provides a single data set that captures dynamic cardiovascular anatomy and ventricular function at the same time. Homogeneous opacification of all structures within imaging volume allows full sequential segmental approach to congenital heart diseases without any blind spots. complex syste...

A Fontan circulation is a series of palliative surgical procedures, which result in the diversion of the systemic venous return into pulmonary arterial circulation without passing through a ventricle. It is one of the available surgical strategies for patients with cardiac defects that preclude a successful bi-ventricular repair, which encompass a range of complex anatomy. This surgical repair ...

Three recent studies have offered an unprecedented view of the human body. The Visible Human Project, the Visible Korean Human (VKH), and the Chinese Visible Human have featured the serial sectioning of whole cadavers, producing cross-sectional images that methodically catalogue gross human anatomy. By volumetric reconstruction, these cross-sectional images can be transformed into three-dimensi...

The evaluation of pulmonary veins during cross-sectional imaging of the chest and the knowledge of their embryology and anatomy are useful for detecting congenital conditions that may be clinically significant. Moreover, with the spread of cross-sectional imaging it is very frequent to find anatomical variants; therefore the radiologist should easily recognize their appearances. This case repor...

INTRODUCTION Knowledge of variation in origin, course and bifurcation brachial artery is significant for the vascular surgeons or radiologist accurate diagnostic interpretation as well while performing traumatic repair, bypass procedures constructive plastic surgeries. Therefore, anatomical knowledge higher substantial all cases amputations revascularization techniques. The present study aims to...

Objective: To categorize root canal configuration according to Vertucci’s classification and determine the frequency of second in mandibular lateral incisors Pakistani subpopulation (Karachi based) by using Cone Beam Computed Tomography.
 Study Design: Cross sectional study.
 Place Duration Study: Out-patient department Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Radiology at Dow University Health Sci...

Objective- The purpose of this study was to assess and describe the radiographic anatomy of the bony structures in the head of sheep. Design- Experimental study. Animals- Fifteen mature Afshari sheep. Procedures- Radiographs were made out of the head of the animals in lateral and dorsoventral views. Radiographic anatomy was analyzed with results from gross dissection of 5 specimens. Results- De...

BACKGROUND Human patient simulators and airway training manikins are widely used to train airway management skills to medical professionals. Furthermore, these patient simulators are employed as standardized "patients" to evaluate airway devices. However, little is known about how realistic these patient simulators and airway-training manikins really are. This trial aimed to evaluate the upper ...