An effectivity function assigns to each coalition of individuals in a society a family of subsets of alternatives such that the coalition can force the outcome of society’s choice to be a member of each of the subsets separately. A representation of an effectivity function is a game form with the same power structure as that specified by the effectivity function. In the present paper we investi...

In this paper, we present some results on weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of fuzzy random variables taking values in the space of normal and upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets with compact support in a separable real Banach space. First, we give weak laws of large numbers for weighted sums of strong-compactly uniformly integrable fuzzy random variables. Then, we consider the case that...

in this paper, we propose a new method for solving the stochastic advection-diffusion equation of ito type. in this work, we use a compact finite difference approximation for discretizing spatial derivatives of the mentioned equation and semi-implicit milstein scheme for the resulting linear stochastic system of differential equation. the main purpose of this paper is the stability investigatio...

In this paper we study the problem of determining whether two points lie in the same connected component of a semi-algebraic set S. Although we are mostly concerned with sets S , our algorithm can also decide if points in an arbitrary set S R can be joined by a semi-algebraic path, for any real closed eld R. Our algorithm computes a one-dimensional semi-algebraic subset <(S) of S (actually of a...

A range of values of a real function f : Ed + Iw can be used to implicitly define a subset of Euclidean space Ed. Such " implicit functions " have many uses in geometric and solid modeling. This paper focuses on the properties and construction of real functions for the representation of rigid solids (compact, semi-analytic, and regular subsets of Ed). We review some known facts about real funct...

this article presents a unified approach to the abstract notions of partial convolution and involution in $l^p$-function spaces over semi-direct product of locally compact groups. let $h$ and $k$ be locally compact groups and $tau:hto aut(k)$ be a continuous homomorphism.  let $g_tau=hltimes_tau k$ be the semi-direct product of $h$ and $k$ with respect to $tau$. we define left and right $tau$-c...

‎in this paper we try to extend geometric concepts in the context of operator valued tensors‎. ‎to this end‎, ‎we aim to replace the field of scalars $ mathbb{r} $ by self-adjoint elements of a commutative $ c^star $-algebra‎, ‎and reach an appropriate generalization of geometrical concepts on manifolds‎. ‎first‎, ‎we put forward the concept of operator-valued tensors and extend semi-riemannian...