BACKGROUND Oncomelania hupensis is the unique intermediate host of Schistosoma japonicum, which causes schistosomiasis endemic in the Far East, and especially in mainland China. O. hupensis largely determines the parasite's geographical range. How O. hupensis's genetic diversity is distributed geographically in mainland China has never been well examined with DNA sequence data. METHODOLOGY/PR...

We present a new selenium (Se) map of Japan in more detail than in our previous report (J. Health Sci., 42, 360–366). It contains 150 measured points, especially in the northeast of Japan. In the new sampling points, we did not find high Se levels and most of the measurements were generally at values below 1 mg/ kg. In the Se map of Japan, there are two particularly high measurements, at Mt. Za...

We observed the sequence of fungi appearing on submerged wood of Hibiscus tiliaceus that initially was either dead or alive. Branches that were dead, but still attached to the tree, and live branches were cut from H. tiliaceus in the riparian vegetation in a brackish habitat on the Tutong River, Brunei. Branch segments were connected to the riverbank using monofilament line. Samples were examin...

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease mostly found in areas along the Changjiang River, Oncomelanias is the only intermediate host of schistosomiasis. Oncomelania entering into farmland or the residential zones through the flood discharge or irrigation system is the main reason of spreading schistosomiasis. Therefore it is most essential and effective way to control diffusion of oncomelanias a...

Baco, the alpha male of a foreign community on the east side of the local river, is sitting side by side with Jiro, a young adult male from the west side. They are watching each other closely while chewing on fruit. Seemingly out of the blue and with no hesitation, Jiro reaches up over his head, grabs a branch, and swings his whole body into Baco’s with great force and kicks him in his midsecti...

A population of Echinorhynchus baeri Kostylew, 1928 with 18-24 rows of 8-10 proboscis hooks each and long fusiform eggs measuring 95-110 × 18-22 μm collected from Salmo trutta (Salmonidae) in a branch of the Murat River in Turkey is described and specimens are designated as neotype. Specimens of two similar populations of E. baeri (E. baeri Kostylew, 1928 and E. sevani Dinnik, 1932) were previo...

Dense seismic array monitoring has recently allowed the detailed investigation of sources ground vibrations and their spatiotemporal dynamics. In a context where traditional techniques for fluvial processes often do not provide data with adequate temporal spatial resolution, use dense arrays could allow identification tracking different river-induced (e.g. turbulence bedload transport). Here, w...

riparian vegetation is a component of river system that performs certain basic functions including primary vegetative production, protecting stream banks from erosion, trapping sediments, promoting water quality, wildlife habitat and fisheris, forage for livestock, etc. in this research, spatio-temporal change of vegetation riparian area of aghbolagh-river as an upstream of karoon-river for 65-...