in this article, demand equations for import of consumer, intermediate and capital goods for the period 1971(2) to 1999(1), is estimated and analyzed, using the ardl pesaran & shin method. the results show that the behavior of the different categories of imported goods in iran is best explained by the parallel market exchange rate, implying this rate is a closer approximation fir the opportunit...

The objective of this paper is to apply the method developed in Garratt, Lee, Pesaran, and Shin (2000) to build a structural model for Germany with a transparent and theoretically coherent foundation. The modelling strategy consists of a set of long-run structural relationships suggested by economic theory and an otherwise unrestricted VAR model. It turns out that we can rebuild the structure o...

CC This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. *Correspondence: Cheol Min Shin, MD Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National Univ...

Bo-Young Seo, M.D., Jun-Hyoung Lee, M.D., Min-Gu Kang, M.D., Seok-Yong Choi, M.D., Soo-Hyun Kim, M.D., Jong-Hee Shin, M.D., Soon-Pal Suh, M.D., Dong-Wook Ryang, M.D., and Myung-Geun Shin, M.D. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun; Environmental Health Center for Childhood Leukemia and Cancer, Chonna...

In this paper we present an algorithm for estimating the rotation index of a closed regular intersection curve from its singular points. On the basis of this index we have also devised a procedure that guarantees that a closed intersection curve will be traced completely, without overlapping. Combining this procedure with marching steps derived from differential geometric properties has resulte...