In the present study authors examined spatial disparities of Visegrad four countries to see whether lasting cooperation resulted in harmonious economic development or increasing gaps between years 2000 and 2018. Based on research results it can be concluded that regional core periphery regions V4 still have not been eliminated a significant extent. Despite fact Group has EU for 18 years, catchi...

Abstract This paper examines the evolution of regional disparities within present‐day borders Turkey since 1913. Based on our estimates for 58 provinces, we find β ‐convergence, an inverse U, and more recently, beginnings N‐shaped pattern value added per capita. We also that in exhibit a number special features do not easily fit well‐studied early industrializers. First, while capita other regi...

BACKGROUND The demographic shift and epidemiologic transition in Brazil have drawn attention to ways of measuring population health that complement studies of mortality. In this paper, we investigate regional differences in healthy life expectancy based on information from the National Health Survey (PNS), 2013. METHODS In the survey, a three-stage cluster sampling (census tracts, households ...

BACKGROUND China's health system has shown remarkable progress in health provision and health outcomes in recent decades, however inequality in health care utilization persists and poses a serious social problem. While government pro-poor health policies addressed affordability as the major obstacle to equality in health care access, this policy direction deserves further examination. Our study...

It is well known that the resolvent equations are equivalent to the extended general mixed variational inequalities. We use this alternative equivalent formulation to study the sensitivity of the extended general mixed variational inequalities without assuming the differentiability of the given data. Since the extended general mixed variational inequalities include extended general variational ...