Here we experimentally demonstrate room temperature, continuous-wave (CW), 2.0 μm wavelength lasers heterogeneously integrated on silicon. Molecular wafer bonding of InP to Si is employed. These hybrid silicon lasers operate CW up to 35°C and emit up to 4.2 mW of single-facet CW power at room temperature. III-V tapers transfer light from a hybrid III-V/silicon optical mode into a Si waveguide m...

We designed and fabricated binder-free, 3D porous silicon nanostructures for Li-ion battery anodes, where Si nanoparticles electrically contact current collectors via vertically grown silicon nanowires. When compared with a Si nanowire anode, the areal capacity was increased by a factor of 4 without having to use long, high temperature steps under vacuum that vapour– liquid–solid Si nanowire gr...

We have previously reported on the successful deposition of heterojunction solar cells whose thin intrinsic crystalline absorber layer is grown using the standard radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition process at 165 ◦C on highly doped P-type (100) crystalline silicon substrates. The structure had an N-doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon emitter deposited on top of the intr...

The integration of optical devices and electronic devices on the same platform is currently a gateway into many research and practical applications. Because silicon and silicon compatible materials have dominated electronic development, optical devices must also conform to the silicon platform. One of the greatest challenges in building such an integrated opto-electronic system is the developme...

Silicon nanocrystals (Si-NCs) were grown in situ in carbide-based film using a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy indicates that these nanocrystallites were embedded in an amorphous silicon carbide-based matrix. Electron diffraction pattern analyses revealed that the crystallites have a hexagonal-wurtzite silicon phase structure. T...

UNLABELLED The role of dietary silicon in bone health in humans is not known. In a cross-sectional, population-based study (2847 participants), associations between dietary silicon intake and BMD were investigated. Dietary silicon correlated positively and significantly with BMD at all hip sites in men and premenopausal women, but not in postmenopausal women, suggesting that increased silicon i...

In this paper, photodetection properties of a Graphene-based device at the third telecommunication window have been reported. The structure of the device is a Graphene-silicon Schottky junction which has been simulated in the form of an infrared photodetector. Graphene has specific electrical and optical properties which makes this material a good candidate for optoelectronic applications. Phot...

We report a p channel thin ®lm transistor (TFT) made of directly deposited microcrystalline silicon (lc-Si). The lc-Si channel material is grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) using dc excitation of a mixture of SiH4, SiF4 and H2, in a process similar to the deposition of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). The deposition temperature for the lc-Si is 320°C and the hig...

We performed a constrained search, combined with density-functional theory optimization, of low-energy geometric structures of silicon clusters Si(39), Si(40), Si(50), Si(60), Si(70), and Si(80). We used fullerene cages as structural motifs to construct initial configurations of endohedral fullerene structures. For Si(39), we examined six endohedral fullerene structures using all six homolog C(...

from the plants nutrition view point, silicon has not been recognized as an essential element but its useful effects on growth and development of many plants have been reported. in order to study the effect of application of different silicon on the yield component of wheat, an experiment was conducted in the city torbat heidarieh located in razavi khorasan province. the experiment was performe...