A microcavity surface-emitting coherent electroluminescent device operating at room temperature under pulsed current injection is described. The microcavity is formed by a single defect in the center of a 2-D photonic crystal consisting of a GaAsbased heterostructure. The gain region consists of two 70Å compressively strained In0 15Ga0 85As quantum wells, which exhibit a spontaneous emission pe...

A single cell electrophysiological analysis device with a sub-micrometer opening on embedded recording electrode has been demonstrated using combined microand nano-machining process. This technique can reduce the series pipette resistance while keeping high seal resistance for lectrophysiological measurements. In the prototype demonstration, the electrolyte pipette resistance is reduced to 200 ...

We study the single-device Dynamic Storage Allocation (DSA) problem and the multidevice Balancing DSA problem in this paper. The goal is to dynamically allocate the job into memory to minimize the usage of space without concurrency. The SRF problem is just a variant of the DSA problem. Our results are as follows. • The NP-completeness for the 2-SRF problem, 3-DSA problem, and DSA problem for jo...

Data evaluation of single channel currents obtained from artificial black lipid membranes and with the patch clamp method is an important part of every single channel study, but it is a time consuming part often exceeding the time for experimentation and recording by far. We describe here a microprocessor based device, which allows the experimentator to analyse in a simple way the distribution ...

In this paper we present a simulation approach for electron transport in singleelectron devices based on a weak-coupling formulation for the linear-response transconductance of a quantum dot/reservoir system. A simulation tool devised for the simulation of single-electron transistors has been developed. It provides the equilibrium solution of the nonlinear Poisson equation for the classical cha...

While a laboratory setting and research-grade electroencephalogram (EEG) equipment allow control of variables and high-quality multiple-channel EEG recording, there are situations and populations for which this is not suitable. The present studies examined the validity of a new method of single-channel EEG measurement that is portable and uses dry-sensor technology. In study 1, EEG was recorded...

Single-photon sources are important elements in quantum optics and quantum information science. It is crucial that such sources be able to couple photons emitted from a single quantum emitter to a single propagating mode, preferably to the guided mode of a single-mode optical fiber, with high efficiency. Various photonic devices have been successfully demonstrated to efficiently couple photons ...