Despite the great efforts taken by developed and some developing countries in managing release of pharmaceuticals from their primary sources to environment; pharmaceutical wastewater management Zanzibar-Tanzania still has not received much attention as a bulk metabolites are released environment without proper treatment. Therefore, this study scrutinized incidence referral district hospitals Za...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility and the auxotype/serovar distribution of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Kigali, Rwanda, during 1985-93. METHODS As part of a monitoring programme the in vitro susceptibility of 1604 isolates of N gonorrhoeae was determined by agar dilution. Auxo- and serotyping was performed on 1350 and 1313 isolates respectively. RESULTS The prev...

BACKGROUND The global problem of increasing trend in antimicrobial resistance is particularly pressing in the developing countries, where the Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is often the severe casual agent in hospital-acquired infections. METHODS This multi-centre surveillance prospective study was planned to define the magnitude of problem of MRSA among clinical isolates ...

say, the center frequency of the spectrum of the signals, and transform the subspace at each frequency bin into the subspace created by the span of the location vectors at the focusing frequency. Then, they use a high-resolmion algorithm such as MUSIC [SI to estimate the DOA's of the sources. They show that focusing reduces the resolution threshold signal-to-noise ratio (SMZ), which is defined ...

With the extensive use of antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), contamination in water environment is becoming severe recent years. This study examined distribution characteristics sulfonamide antibiotics urban section Yitong River autumn winter. In addition, correlation between them quality parameters was analyzed using Pearson analysis. The surface from sampled September Novemb...

Since the number of plague cases notified to the World Health Organization has increased and because, having been quiescent for many years, plague has reappeared in epidemic form in several countries including India, Malawi and Mozambique during 1994 while the number of enzootic foci is gradually expanding in some countries, plague is now considered a re-emerging disease. For instance, in the U...

Liquid marbles are micro reservoirs of fluid surrounded by a powder shell. Their unique properties show promise for high-value technological applications in the medical, biotechnology, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, liquid marbles were prepared from six mixtures of water and glycerol by releasing droplets from different heights onto a loosely packed powder bed using a 1m...