ikhwan-al-safa and khollan-al-wafa are islamic philosophers with scientific,religious and goals and viewpoints. their epistemology is based on greekphilosophy and islamic principles. according to their opinions, religion was facingcorruption and despotism. so, the only way to reform was the greek philosophy. inpolitical aspect, considering decline, corruption and decentralization in abbasid’sst...

In the last decade, many factors, such as socio-political and econo-environmental ones, have led to a perturbation in timeline of worldwide development, especially countries regions having political changes. This us introduce new idea risk estimation taking into account non-uniform changes markets by introducing wavelet analysis. We aim explain econo-political situation Arab spring effect revol...

In this article we reflect on how freshwater research has evolved in South Africa from its beginnings in the early 20th century and how it has altered over time to align with the post-1994 socio-political environment. We situate aquatic science within a research question to explore why aquatic science has developed in the manner it has done, providing some of the broader environment of politica...

BACKGROUND Kosovo is the newest state in Europe facing a particularly difficult socioeconomic and political transition. The available evidence on socioeconomic conditions and quality of life of elderly people in Kosovo is scarce notwithstanding the ageing trend due to lowering of fertility rates and a higher life-expectancy. In this context, the aim of our study was to assess the socioeconomic ...

Political violence, armed conflicts and human rights violations are produced by a variety of political, economic and socio-cultural factors. Conflicts can be analyzed with an interdisciplinary approach to obtain a global understanding of the relative contribution of risk and protective factors. A public health framework was designed to address these risk factors and protective factors. The fram...

Following a coup d’état in September 2021 and year of socio-political tension, the situation has stabilized after authorities agreed with ECOWAS on revised, shorter (24-month) transition calendar. While non-mining sector remains weakened by subsequent shocks—the pandemic, political uncertainty, global food fuel price shock ensuing insecurity—overall growth buoyant, driven strong mining producti...

The article analyzes the transformation processes in socio-cultural, political and ideological situation country mass consciousness of Russian peoples, based on new state concept Fundamentals State Policy to preserve strengthen traditional spiritual moral values (Presidential Decree № 809 November 9, 2022). It is shown that dynamics interrelated relevant are aimed at strengthening national secu...

Socio-political conflict is an important and often overlooked constraint for economic development of a significant number of poor countries. Traditionally, forms of conflict have been analysed within economic theory as temporary exogenous shocks to economies. However, it has been slowly acknowledged that conflict is intrinsically endogenous to the development process (see Stewart and Fitzgerald...

The article analyzes such problems of modern constitutional law as the formation mechanisms for protecting right private property, well potential regulation institution property. To study essence property rights, it is necessary to define a number concepts. First all, establish what meant by concept "protection human rights". Examining protection and civil including in field remember that they ...

The integration of emerging data manipulation technologies has enabled a paradigm shift in practitioners’ abilities to understand and anticipate events of interest in complex systems. Example events of interest include outbreaks of socio-political violence in nation-states. Rather than relying on human-centric modeling efforts that are limited by the availability of SMEs, automated data process...