nowadays, tunneling in urban areas is a common activity for a variety of transportations such as subways, water supply, lifelines andsewers that may require blast operations. the characteristics of stress waves of the blast are quite different from earthquake waves. the blast waves are usually of high frequency content, short duration, equality of amplitudes in horizontal and vertical direction...

nowadays, tunneling in urban areas is a common activity for a variety of transportations such as subways, water supply, lifelines andsewers that may require blast operations. the characteristics of stress waves of the blast are quite different from earthquake waves. the blast waves are usually of high frequency content, short duration, equality of amplitudes in horizontal and vertical direction...

The role of Aharonov-Bohm effect in quantum tunneling is examined when potential is defined on S1 and has N -fold symmetry. For N = 2 case the quenched tunneling splitting occurs at cos Φ/2 = 0 where Φ is magnetic flux. For N = 3 and N = 4 cases the ground state energies splitted from threeand four-fold degenerate vacua by quantum tunneling are explicitly computed. The N = 4 case is applied to ...

we have applied the method of integration of the heisenberg equation of motion proposed by bender and dunne, and m. kamella and m. razavy to the potential v(q) = v q - µ q with linear and nonlinear dissipation. we concentrate our calculations on the evolution of basis set of weyl ordered operators and calculate the mean position , velocity , the commutation relation [q, p], and the energy of pa...

An automatic process for estimating ground stability and settlement of circular tunnels is developed practitioners in this paper using finite difference method FLAC code. The numerical model aims to simulate the movement relaxation soil around shield lining annulus that occurs due overcutting grouting tunnel void by a boring machine. To achieve this, uses pressure technique progressively reduce...

We show that the dynamic magnetic susceptibility and the superparamagnetic blocking temperature of an Fe(8) single molecule magnet oscillate as a function of the magnetic field H(x) applied along its hard magnetic axis. These oscillations are associated with quantum interferences, tuned by H(x), between different spin tunneling paths linking two excited magnetic states. The oscillation period i...