An LLC resonant converter has the advantages of simple structure and soft switching. It can enable bidirectional power transmission, but it is difficult to realize a normalized gain greater than one under backward mode (backward step-up mode). Cascaded dc/dc converters or topological changes solve this problem, additional switches components are required losses added. Without changing converter...

In the ordered phase of 2D XY ferromagnet the dipole force induce a strong interaction between spin-waves in the long wavelength limit. This interaction leads to the transformation of the spin-wave excitation into a new soft-mode excitation in an intermediate range of wavelengths limited in magnitude and direction; and into an anomalous anisotropic diffusion mode excitation at long wavelengths....

This application note describes the single-stage power factor correction (PFC) and presents the design guidelines of a 75W universal-input, single-stage PFC for LED lighting applications. Flyback converter topology controlled by the critical conduction mode control IC, FAN7530 is applied and several functions; such as CV/CC mode feedback circuits, cycle-by-cycle current limit, soft-starting fun...

We experimentally observe an intriguing phenomenon of complex spatio-temporal dynamics in a commercial optically pumped semiconductor laser with intracavity second harmonic generation. We numerically verify that the experimental results come from the total mode locking of transverse electromagnetic modes (TEM00) and higher-order modes with significant astigmatism. The scenarios of th...

Using ab initio and parametrized techniques, we determine the equilibrium structure of an ordered “bundle” of (10,10) carbon nanotubes. Because of small intertube interaction and lattice frustration, we predict a very soft libration mode to occur at n ø 12 cm21. This mode is predicted to disappear above the orientational melting temperature which marks the onset of free tube rotations about the...

The performance of a multi-rate mobile cellular network using the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode of the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) based Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) is investigated. The new call blocking and call dropping probabilities and the tolerable network load are studied in the context of a multi-rate FDD-mode UMTS network incorporating dynamic thresh...

More and more handsets manufactured today are being equipped with WLAN modules, allowing users to access VoIP service whenever they are within the coverage of WLAN service area. One of the greatest challenges for such dual-mode (say GSM and WiFi) handsets to support ubiquitous communication is the ability to maintain session continuity so a phone call established through one mode can be transfe...

ultrasoundelastographyisanon-invasivemethodwhichimagestheelasticityofsoft-tissues. tomakeanimage, preandafterasmallcompression, ultrasoundradio frequency(rf)signalsareacquiredandthetimedelaysbetweenthemareestimated. thefirstdifferentiationofdisplacementestimationsiscalledelastogram. inthisstudy, wearegoingtomakeanelastogramusingtheprocessingmethodnamed empirical mode decomposition (emd). emdisa...

MHD instabilities followed by minor collapses in the TST-2 plasma are studied. Precursors with toroidal mode numbers n = 1 and n = 2 localized in the plasma’s core become phase aligned so that their mode amplitudes strengthen each other at a certain spatial point. During phase alignment, the total mode amplitude on the soft Xray radiation profile does not show significant change, and a minor co...

The recent achievement in the simulation study of multi-scale interaction among MHD, turbulence and transport is reported. Firstly, we discuss the formation and collapse of Internal Transport Barrier (ITB) in Tokamaks. The meso-scale structures are generated by three-wave interaction among drift wave turbulence. These structures interact each other, which generate the global mode around barrier...