Fundamental to the processes of decalcification of or adhesion to mineralized tissues is the molecular interaction of acids with hydroxyapatite. This study was undertaken to chemically analyze the interaction of 1 mono-, 2 di-, 1 tri-, and 2 polycarboxylic acids with hydroxyapatite in an attempt to elucidate the underlying mechanism. Maleic, citric, and lactic acid decalcified hydroxyapatite, i...

Cyclic glyoxalcarbohydrazone[(1,2,4,5,8,9,11,12-octaazacyclotetradeca-5,7,12,14tetraene-3,10-dione) = (glyozalcarbzH)2] complexes of Ni II, PdII, CoII, ZnII and CdII of composition M (glyoxalcarbzH)2X2nH2O (M = Ni II, PdII, CoII,ZnII or CdII and X = Cl> , 1/2 SO4 -2 and n = 0,1 or 4) have been isolated by refluxing appropriate metal salts with glyoxal and carbohydrazide in requisite proportion ...

We report the synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity of bimetallic palladium-platinum dendrimer-encapsulated catalysts (DECs). These materials are prepared by co-complexation of different ratios of palladium and platinum salts to the interior tertiary amines of fourth-generation, hydroxyl-terminated poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers. Chemical reduction of these composites yields ...

An attempt was made to reveal the mode of action of protons and salts on the recently discovered GTP gamma S-dependent interaction of bovine retinal rod outer segments (ROS)1 nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) with the complex between bleached visual receptor rhodopsin and retinal G-protein transducin in bovine ROS membranes. The properties of recombinant rat NDP kinase alpha, that is i...

ones (37?C.), first called " gynocardic acid " by Moss.(2) H. C. Brill(3) has recently shown that both true chaulmoogra oil obtained from the seeds of Taraxtogenos kurzii and also those derived from three varieties of hydnocarpus contain hydnocarpic and chaulmoogric acids, which are not found in the seeds of Gynocardia odorata, so the term gynocardic acid is a misnomer. The more effective highe...

A chemically defined medium containing 18 amino acids, inorganic salts, rhamnose, choline, and ferric pyrophosphate has been developed. The final concentrations of salts and amino acids were modeled after yeast extract. This medium supported the growth of four serogroups of Legionella pneumophila. Growth in shake cultures at 37 degrees C produced a lag time of approximately 5 h and a generation...

Carbazole was oxidized by benzoyl peroxide in presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid to polycarbazole salt at room temperature for the first time. Polycarbazole salts were synthesized via solution and emulsion polymerization pathways. Polycarbazole bases were prepared by dedoping from polycarbazole salts. Formation of polycarbazoles was confirmed from infrared, electronic absorption and EDAX spectr...

BACKGROUND Micelle formation of cholesterol with lecithin and bile salts is a key process for intestinal absorption of lipids. Some dietary fibers commonly used to reduce the lipid content in the body are thought to inhibit lipid absorption by binding to bile salts and decreasing the lipid solubility. Amongst these, α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) is reportedly one of the most powerful dietary fibers for...

Address correspondence to P.W. Carr. hen preparing binary eluents containing both an organic solvent and a buffer for a buffer reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC), one must know the solubility of the buffer in the organic cosolvent to avoid precipitation of the buffer salt. For example, one must know the highest percent organic cosolvent (that is, %B, v/v) in which a buffer salt remains s...