Background & aim: Happiness is a mental or emotional state of well-being. Happy individuals tend to interpret and process feeling in a positive way. Accordingly, the response to the pain may alter due to the effects of subjective elements on the pain perception. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of contentment and fear of childbirth (FOC) in nulliparous women refer...

Abstract: Introduction: Menopause is an essential part of human life that affects women's quality of life (QOL). Objective: This study investigated the quality of life and some relevant factors in menopausal women. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 45-60 years old menopausal women in 3 areas of Kashan city, Iran in 2018. By cluster sampling method, 236 partic...

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen ve okul yöneticilerinin karar verme stillerinin problem çözme becerilerinin incelenmesidir. amaç doğrultusunda, çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel ilişkisel tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bursa Yıldırım ilçesinde görev yapan yöneticileri öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini ise...

Born about three decades ago, Kolmogorov Complexity Theory (KC) led to important discoveries that, in particular, give a new understanding of the fundamental problem: interrelations between classical continuum mathematics and reality (physics, biology, engineering sciences,. . .). Speciically, in addition to the equations, physicists use the following additional diicult-to-formalize property: t...

The idea to find the “maximal number that can be named” can be traced back to Archimedes (see his Psammit [1]). From the viewpoint of computation theory the natural question is “which number can be described by at most n bits”? This question led to the definition of the so-called “busy beaver” numbers (introduced by T. Rado). In this note we consider different versions of the busy beaver-like n...

Solovay [19] proved that there exists a computable upper bound f of the prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity function K such that f(x) = K(x) for infinitely many x. In this paper, we consider the class of computable functions f such that K(x) ≤ f(x)+O(1) for all x and f(x) ≤ K(x) + O(1) for infinitely many x, which we call Solovay functions. We show that Solovay functions present interesting conne...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the relationship between the peripheral blood white cells, metabolic changes, and nutritional status of adolescents with and without excess weight and body fat. METHODS This cross-sectional study evaluated the body mass index (BMI) and percentage body fat (%BF) in 362 adolescents from 15 to 19 years of age, of both sexes. White blood cell count, platelet count, uric acid,...

OBJECTIVE One of the most important reasons of turnover is perceptions of organizational justice. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived organizational justice and its components on turnover intentions of nurses in hospitals of Urmia University of Medical Sciences. METHODS This cross-sectional study was among nurses. 310 samples were estimated according to Morgan...